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Also, it aims to compare the health status of substance users versus non-users. Health records of 93 detained women from a prison in northern Portugal, with a mean age of 38.02 years old, were reviewed and coded using both International Classification of Primary Care\u20142 and International Classification of Diseases\u201410th. Data revealed high percentages of detainees with a history of substance use and pre-existing clinical diagnosis. During the first month of imprisonment, on average, participants had complained to a health professional 14.63 times. Substance users were younger and presented more mental health problems and health complaints. Health policies and professional practices in prison must include immediate assessment of a woman\u2019s health concerns and foster the development of efficient protocols to address those problems, especially substance use disorder treatment. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624x221132218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T05:45:12Z","timestamp":1668491112000},"page":"1615-1629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessment of the Health Status of Women in Prison: A Comparison between Drug Users versus Non-users"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Joana","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0225-5632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela","family":"Martinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maia\u2014ISMAI, Cast\u00ealo da Maia, Maia, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"}]},{"given":"\u00c2ngela","family":"Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0306624X221132218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/PY15110"},{"key":"bibr2-0306624X221132218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315617217"},{"key":"bibr3-0306624X221132218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g4542"},{"key":"bibr4-0306624X221132218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.149591"},{"key":"bibr5-0306624X221132218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00442.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0306624X221132218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.060236"},{"key":"bibr7-0306624X221132218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.01799.x"},{"key":"bibr8-0306624X221132218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.12.1939"},{"key":"bibr9-0306624X221132218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-9-84"},{"key":"bibr10-0306624X221132218","unstructured":"Dire\u00e7\u00e3o-Geral de Reinser\u00e7\u00e3o e Servi\u00e7os Prisionais [Directorate-General of Reintegration and Prison Services]. 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