{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T20:39:53Z","timestamp":1793047193477,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In February 1890, the remains of around 180,000 mummified cats, weighing about 19.5 tons, were sent from Alexandria to Liverpool and sold at auction to be used as agricultural fertiliser. The mummies originated from a cemetery at Beni Hasan in Egypt. Analysis of contemporary reports in the British press allows this event to be examined in some detail, from the initial discovery of the cemetery and its commercial exploitation locally and internationally, to the popular and academic responses to it. The episode can also be linked to the wider commercial exploitation of mummified remains from ancient Egypt, including as tourist souvenirs, items in private collections, and their acquisition by public museums. Press reports reflected contemporary European attitudes to ancient and modern Egypt, but also domestic concerns with agricultural productivity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"10.1177_03075133231206409-img2.png\"\/>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03075133231206409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T04:27:45Z","timestamp":1702009665000},"page":"147-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cats, Commerce, and Cemeteries: The Mummified Felines of Beni Hasan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"109","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0916-6467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris","family":"Elliott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4403(81)90023-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","author":"British Women\u2019s Temperance Association","year":"1890","unstructured":"British Women\u2019s Temperance Association. 1890. The British Women\u2019s Temperance Journal.","journal-title":"The British Women\u2019s Temperance Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","volume-title":"Living in The Ottoman Lands: Identities, Administration and Warfare","author":"\u00c7a\u011flar B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00c7a\u011flar B. 2020. A pioneer for the Ottoman press: The Levant Herald and its proprietors. In: Kili\u00e7aslan H., Can \u00d6. F., \u00c7a\u011flar B. (eds), Living in The Ottoman Lands: Identities, Administration and Warfare. Istanbul: 215\u2013240."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","article-title":"Cats of ancient Egypt","volume":"75","author":"Conway W. M.","year":"1889","unstructured":"Conway W. M. 1889. Cats of ancient Egypt, The English Illustrated Magazine 75: 251\u2013254.","journal-title":"The English Illustrated Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","volume-title":"The Dawn of Art in the Ancient World","author":"Conway W.","year":"1891","unstructured":"Conway W. 1891. The Dawn of Art in the Ancient World. London."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Bandages, bitumen, bodies and business: Egyptian mummies as raw materials","volume":"1","author":"Elliott C.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elliott C. 2017. Bandages, bitumen, bodies and business: Egyptian mummies as raw materials. Aegyptiaca 1: 26\u201346.","journal-title":"Aegyptiaca"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","volume-title":"Herodotus: With an English Translation","author":"Godley A.","year":"1920","unstructured":"Godley A. 1920. Herodotus: With an English Translation. London, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","volume-title":"From Cornwall to Egypt etc","author":"Gordon-Cumming C.","year":"1885","unstructured":"Gordon-Cumming C. 1885. From Cornwall to Egypt etc. London."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"1889\/90. Note on some mummy cats, &c., from Egypt","volume":"4","author":"Herdman W.","unstructured":"Herdman W. 1889\/90. Note on some mummy cats, &c., from Egypt. 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