{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:45:45Z","timestamp":1777463145233,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e1o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["UIDB\/05210\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/05210\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Occupational Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to determine the guidelines for the design of a social skills training programme for people with schizophrenia using virtual reality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This article encompasses two studies: Study 1, a systematic review of five articles indexed in the databases B-on, PubMed, Clinical trials and Cochrane Library (2010\u20132020); Study 2, a focus group of occupational therapists trained in mental health and multimedia professionals, in which they discussed the outline of such a programme.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A set of guidelines were identified as central and consensual which should be included in the programme. It must have multilevel logic and gradual learning, with simulations of everyday situations, in which it is possible to practise the skills of conversation and communication. Virtual reality provides people with schizophrenia with unlimited opportunities, enhancing a personalized intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Social skills training could be part of the treatment for people with schizophrenia, and virtual reality is a promising tool to complement traditional training, although still little implemented in mental health services. Occupational therapists have a prominent role in the development and application of this because of their knowledge of activity analysis and their ability to facilitate the generalization of skills in different contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03080226211011391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,9]],"date-time":"2021-05-09T02:51:40Z","timestamp":1620528700000},"page":"571-581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Virtual reality in social skills training programs for people with schizophrenia: A systematic review and focus group"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Catarina","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Rehabilitation Research - Psychosocial Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health of P.PORTO, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4703-1712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel","family":"Sim\u00f5es de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Rehabilitation Research - Psychosocial Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health of P.PORTO, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Rehabilitation Research - Psychosocial Rehabilitation Laboratory, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health of P.PORTO, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.10.014"},{"key":"bibr2-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2014.682006"},{"key":"bibr3-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033559"},{"key":"bibr4-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731511426880"},{"key":"bibr5-03080226211011391","volume-title":"Creek\u2019s Occupational Therapy and Mental Health","author":"Bryant W","year":"2014","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr6-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3038535.3038541"},{"key":"bibr7-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030802260707000302"},{"key":"bibr8-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.04.033"},{"key":"bibr9-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7924.2012.00211.x"},{"key":"bibr10-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928"},{"key":"bibr11-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2015.013151"},{"key":"bibr12-03080226211011391","volume-title":"Model of Human Occupation: Theory and Application","author":"Kielhofner G","year":"2015","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr13-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl023"},{"key":"bibr14-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0310"},{"key":"bibr15-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60566-878-9.ch010"},{"key":"bibr16-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2019.735001"},{"key":"bibr17-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4013\/ctc.2017.101.08"},{"key":"bibr18-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.07.001"},{"key":"bibr19-03080226211011391","author":"Mazurky T","year":"1996","journal-title":"Virtual Reality-History, Applications, Technology and Future"},{"key":"bibr20-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1"},{"key":"bibr21-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.11.005"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr22-03080226211011391","first-page":"CD012398","volume":"10","author":"Morris K","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"bibr23-03080226211011391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2009.08.007"},{"key":"bibr24-03080226211011391","unstructured":"National Institute of Mental Health (2020) Schizophrenia. 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