{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:16:55Z","timestamp":1767651415433,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017159","name":"ISCTE - Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Merit-based scholarship to 3rd cycle students"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Merit-based scholarship to 3rd cycle students"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017159","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022.05941.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.05941.PTDC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychology of Women Quarterly"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Over the last decade, the framework of microaggressions has been adopted to examine subtle manifestations of discrimination from the perspective of socially disadvantaged groups. However, the microaggressions literature is strongly U.S.-centered, and very few studies have been conducted in other societal contexts, such as European countries characterized by distinct migration patterns and post-colonial intergroup relations. Moreover, foreign-born immigrant women have been overlooked in microaggression research. The present qualitative study draws upon post-colonial feminist theory and adopts an intracategorical intersectional approach to examine the experiences of foreign-born immigrant women in Portugal. Ten focus groups were conducted with 52 participants (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      age\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    =\u200934.2,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SD\u2009=\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                    10.2). Data were analyzed via a two-step process thematic analysis (TA) approach. First, codebook TA was used to produce nine themes building on previous microaggressions taxonomies. Then, reflexive TA was applied to generate four macro-themes related to post-colonial discourses. As a result, we propose a taxonomy of Gendered Colonialist Microaggressions and a theoretical framework linking these subtle forms of discrimination to social representations of immigrant women, rooted in colonial legacies and systemic power disparities. This study highlights the understudied psychological and societal implications of microaggressions in post-colonial settings, raising new questions and providing directions for future action.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03616843241286822","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T04:24:03Z","timestamp":1729657443000},"page":"39-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Contextualizing the Manifestation of Gendered Colonialist Microaggressions: A Qualitative Study on Post-Colonial Migration Experiences Among Immigrant Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4441-2125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Piccinelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iscte-IUL (Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa), Cis_Iscte (Centre for Social Research and Intervention), Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4940-1185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christin-Melanie","family":"Vauclair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iscte-IUL (Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa), Cis_Iscte (Centre for Social Research and Intervention), Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Filipa","family":"Madeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"Post-colonial studies: The key concepts","author":"Ashcroft B.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ashcroft B., Griffiths G., Tiffin H. (2007). Post-colonial studies: The key concepts (2nd ed.). Routledge.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","volume-title":"Preconceito lingu\u00edstico: o que \u00e9, como se faz","author":"Bagno M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bagno M. (2007). Preconceito lingu\u00edstico: o que \u00e9, como se faz (49th ed.). Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Loyola.","edition":"49"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916221133826"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/screen\/24.6.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107280212"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/capr.12360"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69909-7_3470-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003100102-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003089681-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Collective memories of Portuguese colonial action in Africa: Representations of the colonial past among Mozambicans and Portuguese youths","volume":"4","author":"Cabecinhas R.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cabecinhas R., Feij\u00f3 J. (2010). Collective memories of Portuguese colonial action in Africa: Representations of the colonial past among Mozambicans and Portuguese youths. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 4(1), 28\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4119\/ijcv-2813","journal-title":"International Journal of Conflict and Violence"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics, and impact","author":"Capodilupo C. M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Capodilupo C. M., Nadal K. L., Corman L., Hamit S., Lyons O. B., Weinberg A. (2010). The manifestation of gender microaggression. In Sue D. W. (Ed.), Microaggressions and marginality: Manifestation, dynamics, and impact (pp. 193\u2013216). John Wiley & Sons."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microaggressions and macro-injustices: How everyday interactions reinforce and perpetuate social systems of dominance and oppression","author":"Cohen C. E.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cohen C. E., Strand P. J. (2022). Microaggressions and macro-injustices: How everyday interactions reinforce and perpetuate social systems of dominance and oppression. Understanding and Dismantling Privilege, XII(2), 1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3937349","journal-title":"Understanding and Dismantling Privilege"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","first-page":"378","volume-title":"Actas Do VII Simp\u00f3sio Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Em Psicologia","author":"Correia C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Correia C., Neves S. (2010). Ser Brasileira em Portugal \u2013 Uma abordagem \u00e0s representa\u00e7\u00f5es, preconceitos e estere\u00f3tipos sociais. In Actas Do VII Simp\u00f3sio Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Em Psicologia (pp. 378\u2013392). Universidade Do Minho."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics","volume":"1989","author":"Crenshaw K.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Crenshaw K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics. Living With Contradictions: Controversies in Feminist Social Ethics, 1989(1), 39\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780429499142-5","journal-title":"Living With Contradictions: Controversies in Feminist Social Ethics"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3167\/ajec.2019.280203"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","unstructured":"De Oliveira Braga Lopez R. (2011). Racial microaggressions and the Black immigrants living in Portugal [Doctoral Dissertation]. John F. Kennedy University."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0061470"},{"issue":"63","key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Brazilian migrant women as killjoys: Disclosing racism in \u201cfriendly\u201d Portugal","volume":"2021","author":"Fran\u00e7a T.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fran\u00e7a T., de Oliveira S. P. (2021). Brazilian migrant women as killjoys: Disclosing racism in \u201cfriendly\u201d Portugal. Cadernos Pagu, 2021(63), 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/18094449202100630001","journal-title":"Cadernos Pagu"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2013.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801220978804"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886109916654732"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","first-page":"867","article-title":"O imagin\u00e1rio social<Mulher Brasileira>em Portugal: Uma an\u00e1lise da constru\u00e7\u00e3o de saberes, das Rela\u00e7\u00f5es de Poder e dos Modos de Subjetiva\u00e7\u00e3o","volume":"54","author":"Gomes M. S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gomes M. S. (2013). O imagin\u00e1rio social<Mulher Brasileira>em Portugal: Uma an\u00e1lise da constru\u00e7\u00e3o de saberes, das Rela\u00e7\u00f5es de Poder e dos Modos de Subjetiva\u00e7\u00e3o. DADOS \u2013 Revista de Ci\u00eancias Sociais, 54(6), 867\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0011-52582013000400005","journal-title":"DADOS \u2013 Revista de Ci\u00eancias Sociais"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15332985.2018.1430092"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916221133824"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica (INE). (2023). Popula\u00e7\u00e3o. https:\/\/www.ine.pt\/xportal\/xmain?xpgid=ine_tema&xpid=INE&tema_cod=1115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsmen.2017.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108561716.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000016641193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000062"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The coloniality of gender","volume":"2","author":"Lugones M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lugones M. (2008). The coloniality of gender. Worlds and Knowledges Otherwise, 2, 1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783839461020-002","journal-title":"Worlds and Knowledges Otherwise"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000172"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","unstructured":"Malheiros J. (2007). Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira em Portugal. Alto Comissariado para a Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o e Di\u00e1logo Intercultural (ACIDI)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McAuliffe M. Triandafyllidou A. (2021). World Migration Report 2022. International Organization for Migration (IOM).","DOI":"10.1002\/wom3.25"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/426800"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","volume-title":"Imperial leather: Race, gender, and sexuality in the colonial contest","author":"McClintock A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"McClintock A. (1995). Imperial leather: Race, gender, and sexuality in the colonial contest. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phc3.12659"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691621995181"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984287"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lat0000013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X07300074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab2374"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406919899220","article-title":"Intercoder reliability in qualitative research: Debates and practical guidelines","volume":"19","author":"O\u2019Connor C.","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor C., Joffe H. (2020). Intercoder reliability in qualitative research: Debates and practical guidelines. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1609406919899220","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","volume-title":"Indicadores de integra\u00e7\u00e3o de imigrantes: relat\u00f3rio estat\u00edstico anual 2023 (Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o em N\u00fameros \u2013 Relat\u00f3rios Anuais 8)","author":"Oliveira C. R. d.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oliveira C. R. d. (2023). Indicadores de integra\u00e7\u00e3o de imigrantes: relat\u00f3rio estat\u00edstico anual 2023 (Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o em N\u00fameros \u2013 Relat\u00f3rios Anuais 8) (1st ed.). Observat\u00f3rio das Migra\u00e7\u00f5es. https:\/\/www.om.acm.gov.pt","edition":"1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deconstructing macroaggressions, microaggressions, and structural racism in education: Developing a conceptual model for the intersection of social justice practice and intercultural education","volume":"4","author":"Osanloo A. F.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Osanloo A. F., Boske C., Newcomb W. S. (2016). Deconstructing macroaggressions, microaggressions, and structural racism in education: Developing a conceptual model for the intersection of social justice practice and intercultural education. International Journal of Organizational Theory and Development, 4(1), 1\u201318. https:\/\/www.nationalforum.com\/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes\/Osanloo,%20Azadeh%20Deconstructin%20Racism%20in%20Education%20IJOTD%20V4%20N1%202016.pdf","journal-title":"International Journal of Organizational Theory and Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Expressions of microaggressions against women in the healthcare context: a critical incident approach","author":"Piccinelli E.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Piccinelli E., Martinho S., Vauclair C.-M. (2021). Expressions of microaggressions against women in the healthcare context: a critical incident approach. Psique, XVI(1), 44\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26619\/2183-4806.XVI.1.3","journal-title":"Psique"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of perceived forms of discrimination within the psychological acculturation process of first-generation immigrants: A scoping review","author":"Piccinelli E.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Piccinelli E., Vauclair C.-M., Dollner Moreira C. (2024). The role of perceived forms of discrimination within the psychological acculturation process of first-generation immigrants: A scoping review. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00220221241255615","journal-title":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","first-page":"265","volume-title":"The Black seventies","author":"Pierce C.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Pierce C. (1970). Offensive mechanisms. In Barbour F. B. (Ed.), The Black seventies (pp. 265\u2013282). Porter Sargent."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098214013508300"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610373075"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691621991855"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0000214-006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916211019944"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-19059-1_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","volume-title":"Microaggressions in everyday life: Race, gender, and sexual orientation","author":"Sue D. W.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sue D. W. (2010). Microaggressions in everyday life: Race, gender, and sexual orientation. John Wiley & Sons Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.62.4.271"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","unstructured":"Vala J. (2021). Racismo hoje: Portugal em contexto europeu. Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Francisco Manuel dos Santos. https:\/\/www.ffms.pt\/pt-pt\/livraria\/racismo-hoje-portugal-em-contexto-europeu"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.2008.00562.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Imagotipos Liter\u00e1rios: Processos de (Des)configura\u00e7\u00e3o na Imagologia Liter\u00e1ria","author":"Valentim J. P.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Valentim J. P. (2011). Representa\u00e7\u00f5es sociais do Luso-tropicalismo e olhares cruzados entre Portugueses e Africanos. In Sim\u00f5es M. (Ed.), Imagotipos Liter\u00e1rios: Processos de (Des)configura\u00e7\u00e3o na Imagologia Liter\u00e1ria (pp. 55\u201375). Centro de literatura Portuguesa."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2017.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691619827499"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691621994247"}],"container-title":["Psychology of Women Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03616843241286822","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/03616843241286822","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03616843241286822","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T21:16:58Z","timestamp":1767647818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/03616843241286822"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/03616843241286822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03616843241286822","relation":{},"ISSN":["0361-6843","1471-6402"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0361-6843"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-6402"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]]}}}