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One way to reduce the problem is to circularise the, currently linear, textile and clothing value chain, by using discarded clothes as raw material for the production of new clothes, transforming it into a model of circular economy. This way, while reducing the need to produce new raw materials (e.g. cotton), the problem of textile waste produced is also reduced, thus contributing to a more sustainable industry. In this article, we review the current approaches for traceability in the textile and clothing value chain, and study a set of technologies we deem essential for promoting the circular economy in this value chain \u2013 namely, the blockchain technology \u2013 for registering activities on traceable items through the value chain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, for easily identifying the traceable items\u2019 digital twins. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x211052858","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]],"date-time":"2021-10-28T11:43:23Z","timestamp":1635421403000},"page":"3-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":135,"title":["Towards circular economy in the textiles and clothing value chain through blockchain technology and IoT: A review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IPVC \u2013 Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Estrela","family":"Ferreira Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPVC \u2013 Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"Algoritmi Research Centre, Escola de Engenharia, Universidade do Minho, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio I","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPVC \u2013 Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"IT \u2013 Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Pedro M","family":"Faria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPVC \u2013 Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3883-1160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio Miguel","family":"Rosado da Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPVC \u2013 Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"Algoritmi Research Centre, Escola de Engenharia, Universidade do Minho, Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0734242X211052858","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.122"},{"key":"bibr2-0734242X211052858","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-018-2638-x"},{"key":"bibr3-0734242X211052858","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107130"},{"key":"bibr4-0734242X211052858","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfoodeng.2017.05.008"},{"key":"bibr5-0734242X211052858","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DASA51403.2020.9317011"},{"key":"bibr6-0734242X211052858","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITECH.2017.8079928"},{"key":"bibr7-0734242X211052858","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0010482503680376"},{"key":"bibr8-0734242X211052858","unstructured":"Ambrosus (2018) Ambrosus whitepaper. 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