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However, the studies reported so far, apart from being limited in number, do not reflect the current management practices for the end-of-life management of pharmaceuticals. Published work lacks an in-depth analysis in focusing on the pharmaceutical waste in households. The present work focused on (1) performing a state-of-the art overview to compare worldwide studies and the results and (2) implementing a comprehensive survey in Portugal ( n\u2009=\u2009454 respondents). The results showed that the delivery to pharmacies was used by the majority of the respondents (72%), indicating a good awareness of pharmaceutical waste management issues, when compared to the reviewed studies. Statistically significant variables for the destination of end-of-use pharmaceuticals include gender, age and distance from the residence to the pharmacy ( p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Most participants believe that educating the population on existing structures of medication and packaging management is of the utmost importance to improve the national managing system. This is the first study conducted in Portugal; it includes statistical analysis of the data and reflects on the practices that should be adopted to reduce incorrect pharmaceutical waste disposal. These findings call upon the strategies to strengthen the pharmaceutical waste management programme. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x221105416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T11:55:44Z","timestamp":1658922944000},"page":"235-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["End-of-life management strategies of pharmaceuticals in Portuguese households"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5677-9629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anabela","family":"Veiga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE \u2013 Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE \u2013 Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, CBQF \u2013 Centro de Biotecnologia e Qu\u00edmica Fina \u2013 Laborat\u00f3rio Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8800-2195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Catarina","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Cl\u00ednicas Veterin\u00e1rias, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biom\u00e9dicas de Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Centro de Estudos de Ci\u00eancia Animal, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias, Tecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto (ICETA), Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Accenture Technology Center Braga, Braga, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DEMM, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0572-4211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Belmira","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE \u2013 Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE \u2013 Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"DEMM, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Unused Pharmaceuticals Where Do They End Up? 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