{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:46:59Z","timestamp":1777859219375,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,20]],"date-time":"2016-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BPD\/86394\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BPD\/86394\/2012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/SOC\/50013\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/SOC\/50013\/2013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Planning Education and Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Urban security (or public safety), rather than a \u201csocial problem\u201d tackled neutrally, is an issue of political contestation, owing to its threefold gist as right to not be victims of crime, policy goal, and social demand. This article, highlighting how planning research has neglected to engage with contemporary paradoxes of security, makes the case for a critical approach to crime prevention and explores the embeddedness of urban security in planning practice in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. We debate the relations of urban security with changing planning paradigms and political approaches around the vertical (multilevel\/multiscale) and horizontal distribution of planning practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0739456x16664786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,20]],"date-time":"2016-08-20T20:48:01Z","timestamp":1471726081000},"page":"397-410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Toward a Critical Understanding of Urban Security within the Institutional Practice of Urban Planning: The Case of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Simone","family":"Tulumello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Sociais, Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473095212443355"},{"key":"bibr2-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2006.00045.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology","author":"Bijker W. E.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr4-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14649365.2012.762986"},{"key":"bibr5-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02242925"},{"key":"bibr6-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cjccj.47.2.271"},{"key":"bibr7-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13604810902996466"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr8-0739456X16664786","first-page":"68","volume":"4","author":"Brunet J. R.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Western Criminology Review"},{"key":"bibr9-0739456X16664786","first-page":"134","volume":"206","author":"Cachado R. A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"An\u00e1lise Social"},{"key":"bibr10-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01944369608975696"},{"key":"bibr11-0739456X16664786","unstructured":"Campos V., Ferr\u00e3o J. 2015. O ordenamento do territ\u00f3rio em Portugal: Uma perspetiva geneal\u00f3gica. ICS Working Papers 1-2015. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10451\/20716 (accessed June 30, 2016)."},{"key":"bibr12-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Urban Safety and Good Governance: The Role of the Police","author":"Chalom M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr13-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8500.2005.00448.x"},{"key":"bibr14-0739456X16664786","first-page":"187","volume":"102","author":"Cozens P. M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment"},{"key":"bibr15-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02697459.2011.582357"},{"key":"bibr16-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Vitima\u00e7\u00e3o e inseguran\u00e7a no concelho de Lisboa","author":"Crucho De Almeida M. R.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr17-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/lap.2006.0043"},{"key":"bibr18-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster","author":"Davis M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr19-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0739456X06297257"},{"key":"bibr20-0739456X16664786","unstructured":"DCIP-CML (Divis\u00e3o de Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Instrumentos de Planeamento \u2013 C\u00e2mara Municipal de Lisboa). 2011. Plano de pormenor da Quinta Marqu\u00eas de Abrantes e Alfinetes \u2013 Modelo urbano. R\u00e9latorio. Abril 2011. www.cm-lisboa.pt\/viver\/urbanismo\/planeamento-urbano\/planos-com-termos-de-referencia-aprovados (accessed June 30, 2016)."},{"key":"bibr21-0739456X16664786","unstructured":"DMPU-CML (Direc\u00e7\u00e3o Municipal de Planeamento Urbano\u2013C\u00e2mara Municipal de Lisboa). 2010. Plano de pormenor do Parque Mayer, Jardim Bot\u00e2nico e zona envolvente. Anexo IV \u2013 caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o socio-econ\u00f3mica. Dezembro 2010. www.cm-lisboa.pt\/viver\/urbanismo\/planeamento-urbano\/planos-eficazes (accessed June 30, 2016)."},{"key":"bibr22-0739456X16664786","unstructured":"DPGU-CMB (Departamento de Planeamento e Gest\u00e3o Urbana\u2013C\u00e2mara Municipal do Barreiro). 2011. Projecto de delimita\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c1rea de reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o urbana para o Barreiro Antigo. http:\/\/www.cm-barreiro.pt\/pages\/771\/ (accessed June 30, 2016)."},{"key":"bibr23-0739456X16664786","unstructured":"ECOSOC (UN Economic and Social Council). 2002. UN Economic and Social Council Resolution 2002\/13: Action to Promote Effective Crime Prevention, 24 July, E\/RES\/2002\/13. www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/docid\/46c455830.html (accessed June 30, 2016)."},{"key":"bibr24-0739456X16664786","unstructured":"EFUS. 2012. Democracy and cities: The manifesto of Aubervilliers and Saint-Denis. http:\/\/efus.eu\/en\/resources\/publications\/efus\/3964\/ (accessed June 30, 2016)."},{"key":"bibr25-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"The Just City","author":"Fainstein S.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr26-0739456X16664786","unstructured":"Falanga R. 2013. Developing Change: A Psychosociological Action Research with Civil Servants Engaged in Participatory Processes. Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de Coimbra. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10316\/24148 (accessed June 30, 2016)."},{"key":"bibr27-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Opportunity Makes the Thief. Practical Theory for Crime Prevention","author":"Felson M.","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr28-0739456X16664786","first-page":"259","volume":"62","author":"Ferguson A. G.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emory Law Journal"},{"key":"bibr29-0739456X16664786","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Atlas da \u00e1rea metropolitana de Lisboa","author":"Ferr\u00e3o J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr30-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"O ordenamento do territ\u00f3rio como pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica","author":"Ferr\u00e3o J.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr31-0739456X16664786","first-page":"37","volume":"7","author":"Ferreira E. V.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cidades. Comunidades e Territ\u00f3rios"},{"key":"bibr32-0739456X16664786","unstructured":"Ferro G. 2012. Re-inventar um bairro: An\u00e1lise de uma reforma s\u00f3cio-urban\u00edstica no bairro da Mouraria. Master\u2019s dissertation, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10362\/8714 (accessed June 30, 2016)."},{"key":"bibr33-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15614263.2014.972618"},{"key":"bibr34-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1464935042000250195"},{"key":"bibr35-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800405284363"},{"key":"bibr36-0739456X16664786","first-page":"19","volume":"4","author":"Freitas M. J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cidades. Comunidades e Territ\u00f3rios"},{"key":"bibr37-0739456X16664786","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Comparative Planning Cultures","author":"Friedmann J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr38-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02697459.2012.659520"},{"key":"bibr39-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013195320449"},{"key":"bibr40-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"The Culture of Fear. Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong Things","author":"Glassner B.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr41-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Cities under Siege: The New Military Urbanism","author":"Graham S.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr42-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-9006(02)00115-0"},{"key":"bibr43-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"The Culture of Public Problems","author":"Gusfield J. R.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr44-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3096810"},{"key":"bibr45-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v33n02_01"},{"key":"bibr46-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14649357.2011.545631"},{"key":"bibr47-0739456X16664786","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Place and the Politics of Identity","author":"Harvey D.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr48-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Spaces of Hope","author":"Harvey D.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr49-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473095211419333"},{"key":"bibr50-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Crime Prevention and Community Safety. International report 2012","author":"ICPC (International Centre for the Prevention of Crime)","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr51-0739456X16664786","first-page":"19","volume":"2","author":"Indovina F.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cidades. Comunidades e Territ\u00f3rios"},{"key":"bibr52-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"The Death and Life of Great American Cities","author":"Jacobs J.","year":"1961"},{"key":"bibr53-0739456X16664786","volume":"4","author":"Jacquot S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Justice Spatiale \/ Spatial Justice"},{"key":"bibr54-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02697459.2012.661181"},{"key":"bibr55-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3152\/147154303781780542"},{"key":"bibr56-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14649350220150035"},{"key":"bibr57-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Planning Cultures in Europe. Decoding Cultural Phenomena in Urban and Regional Planning","author":"Knieling J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr58-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7185(99)00033-0"},{"key":"bibr59-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00973.x"},{"key":"bibr60-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Seguran\u00e7a p\u00fablica e desenvolvimento urbano. A preven\u00e7\u00e3o do crime atrav\u00e9s do espa\u00e7o constru\u00eddo","author":"Machado P.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr61-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14624745030054001"},{"key":"bibr62-0739456X16664786","volume":"4","author":"Morelle M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Justice Spatiale \/ Spatial Justice"},{"key":"bibr63-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Unravelling Gramsci. Hegemony and Passive Revolution in the Global Economy","author":"Morton A. D.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr64-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt32b1xb.6"},{"key":"bibr65-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Defensible Space. Crime Prevention through Urban Design","author":"Newman O.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr66-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Creating Defensible Space","author":"Newman O.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr67-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Safer Places. The Planning System and Crime Prevention","author":"Office of the Deputy Prime Minister","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr68-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/d1404"},{"key":"bibr69-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-8198.2009.00295.x"},{"key":"bibr70-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"On Social Control and Collective Behavior","author":"Park R. E.","year":"1967"},{"key":"bibr71-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473095207085665"},{"key":"bibr72-0739456X16664786","volume":"4","author":"Rebotier J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Justice Spatiale \/ Spatial Justice"},{"key":"bibr73-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370812473535"},{"key":"bibr74-0739456X16664786","first-page":"8","volume":"119","author":"Sandercock L.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urbanistica"},{"key":"bibr75-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420068085.ch7"},{"key":"bibr76-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14649361003637190"},{"key":"bibr77-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Urban Governance in Southern Europe","author":"Seixas J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr78-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195181081.001.0001","volume-title":"Governing through Crime. How the War on Crime Transformed American Democracy and Created a Culture of Fear","author":"Simon J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr79-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13604813.2010.539371"},{"key":"bibr80-0739456X16664786","first-page":"53","volume-title":"21st Century Security and CPTED. Designing for Critical Infrastructure Protection and Crime Prevention","author":"Sorensen S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr81-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of the Public Space","author":"Sorkin M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr82-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195110661.001.0001","volume-title":"The Handbook of Crime and Punishment","author":"Tonry M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr83-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/08992363-2841808"},{"key":"bibr84-0739456X16664786","unstructured":"Tulumello S. 2014. \u201cLocal Policies for Urban Security and Spatial Planning in the Metropolitan Area of Lisboa: The Cases of Lisboa, Cascais and Barreiro Municipalities.\u201d Estudos e Relat\u00f3rios ICS 5-2014. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10451\/15721 (accessed 30 June 2016)."},{"key":"bibr85-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02697459.2015.1025677"},{"key":"bibr86-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1206331215579716"},{"key":"bibr87-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02723638.2015.1056605"},{"key":"bibr88-0739456X16664786","author":"Tulumello S.","journal-title":"Dedalus - Revista Portuguesa de Literatura Comparada"},{"key":"bibr89-0739456X16664786","unstructured":"UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime). 2013. Intentional Homicide Count and Rate per 100,000 Popu-lation, by Country\/Territory (2000-2012). www.unodc.org\/documents\/gsh\/data\/GSH2013_Homicide_count_and_rate.xlsx (accessed June 30, 2016)."},{"key":"bibr90-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Approximating the Truth about Crime. Comparing Crime Data Based on General Population Surveys with Police Figures of Recorded Crimes","author":"van Dijk J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr91-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Criminal Victimisation in International Perspective. Key Findings from the 2004-2005 ICVS and EU ICS","author":"van Dijk J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr92-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09654310903226499"},{"key":"bibr93-0739456X16664786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473095208099300"},{"key":"bibr94-0739456X16664786","volume-title":"Case Study Research. Design and Methods","author":"Yin R.","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Journal of Planning Education and Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0739456X16664786","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0739456X16664786","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0739456X16664786","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:27:17Z","timestamp":1777508837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0739456X16664786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,20]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0739456X16664786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0739456x16664786","relation":{},"ISSN":["0739-456X","1552-6577"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0739-456X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6577","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,20]]}}}