{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T05:23:44Z","timestamp":1740893024612,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Maritime History"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Formal and informal trade were key elements in the establishment of global connections. Using data collected from Portuguese and Spanish archives, as well as the secondary literature, this article examines the early modern Southeast Asian Iberian communities of Macao and Manila, their weakness and resilience. Far from the centres of political decision-making they relied on their own resources and abilities to manage maritime connections with China, Japan and Spanish America through the voyages of the \u2018Macao Ship\u2019 and the \u2018Manila Galleon\u2019. The rarely mentioned intervention of the Macanese traders in the Manila Galleon route constitutes a central part of this research. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0843871416679114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,2]],"date-time":"2017-02-02T12:35:23Z","timestamp":1486038923000},"page":"123-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Manila Galleon, Macao and international maritime and commercial relations, 1500\u20131700"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Am\u00e2ndio Jorge Morais","family":"Barros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,2]]},"container-title":["International Journal of Maritime History"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0843871416679114","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0843871416679114","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0843871416679114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T05:49:47Z","timestamp":1740808187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0843871416679114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0843871416679114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0843871416679114","relation":{},"ISSN":["0843-8714","2052-7756"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0843-8714"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2052-7756"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}}}