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This study aims to explore attitudes toward the factors that either facilitate or hinder individuals from actively intervening in situations of SH and GBV. A qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews was conducted between November 2023 and April 2024 with 89 key informants from universities in Austria, Belgium, Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain. Thematic analysis identified four main categories: knowledge and awareness, bystanders\u2019 evaluation of costs and benefits, perceptions of institutional responses, and interpersonal\/community factors. Findings revealed that a lack of knowledge about SH, particularly non-physical forms, was a major barrier. Increased awareness, ability to recognize signs of discomfort, self-confidence, and knowledge of support resources were key facilitators. Lack of empathy and solidarity, and fears of social judgment or professional consequences, hindered intervention, especially in situations involving power imbalances. Conversely, protective measures, such as guarantees of confidentiality were crucial in encouraging intervention. These findings highlight the need to raise awareness, create safe environments, and promote prosocial attitudes to foster a culture of active bystander intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605251381846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:57:36Z","timestamp":1760835456000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u201cPut Yourself in the Other Person\u2019s Shoes\u201d: University Community\u2019s Perspectives on Barriers and Facilitators to Active Bystander Intervention in Sexual Harassment"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9356-2488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esther","family":"R\u00edos-Albert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alicante, Sant Vicent del Raspeig, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2847-1837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Berbegal-Bernabeu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alicante, Sant Vicent del Raspeig, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3454-7894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylwia","family":"Jaskulska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna\u0144, Poland"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Jankowiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna\u0144, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8261-144X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Dal Maso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Verona, Italy"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Porru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Verona, Italy"}]},{"given":"Sofie","family":"Avery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Antwerp and Department of Philosophy and Moral Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9686-7132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anneleen","family":"De Cuyper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Antwerp, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7081-1285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mafalda","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maia, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6180-4932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maia, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1255-2502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viktoria","family":"Stifter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences Burgenland, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0644-0712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marlies","family":"Wallner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Applied Sciences Burgenland, Austria"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Vives-Cases","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alicante, Sant Vicent del Raspeig, Spain"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acker J. 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