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Although mobile phones allow their users to be called anywhere and at any time, a 100% response rate (RR) is unlikely to be achieved with a single call attempt. Callbacks are costly and delay fieldwork completion, but they are worth the effort when better overall RRs as well as those for specific subgroups of the population are obtained. Using data collected on a nationwide mobile CATI survey, this article investigates the differences between initial and callback respondents. Findings reveal that although the majority of interviews were achieved with a single call attempt, the initial sample differed from the callback sample in terms of the age and residence of respondents. Additionally, callback respondents were more likely to be interviewed outside home. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439316655975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]],"date-time":"2016-06-29T06:39:01Z","timestamp":1467182341000},"page":"606-618","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Do Initial Respondents Differ From Callback Respondents? Lessons From a Mobile CATI Survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Paula","family":"Vicente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Business Research Unit (BRU-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Business Research Unit (BRU-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0894439316655975","unstructured":"American Association for Public Opinion Research. (2008). AAPOR cell phone task force: Guidelines and considerations for survey researchers when planning and conducting RDD and other telephone surveys in the US with respondents reached via cell phone numbers. 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