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The literature on academic entrepreneurship focuses predominantly on the commercialization of research and less on other intrapreneurial activities\u2014namely those performed by non-academic employees. To fill this gap, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence universities\u2019 faculty members and non-academic staff to engage in intrapreneurial activities. The article analyzes Latvian university employees\u2019 perceptions of 13 organizational, individual, and environmental factors and how they influence intrapreneurial behavior. Regarding the organizational factors, the results show that higher trust in managers, more available resources for innovative ideas, less formal rules and procedures, and greater freedom in decision-making can lead to higher levels of intrapreneurial behavior. With regard to individual factors, intrapreneurial behavior is associated with an employee\u2019s initiative, but is not correlated with risk-taking and personal initiative. As to external factors, while environmental munificence is positively correlated with innovativeness, dynamism and unfavorable change influence employees\u2019 engagement in intrapreneurial activities. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0950422219897817","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]],"date-time":"2020-01-14T14:09:53Z","timestamp":1579010993000},"page":"190-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Determinants of university employee intrapreneurial behavior: The case of Latvian universities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Kristine","family":"Valka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5435-3344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina","family":"Roseira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-016-9754-5"},{"key":"bibr2-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2012.10.005"},{"key":"bibr3-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-016-9543-y"},{"key":"bibr4-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-016-9793-y"},{"key":"bibr5-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-009-0132-5"},{"key":"bibr6-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/256240"},{"key":"bibr7-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00251741011043902"},{"key":"bibr8-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(99)00054-3"},{"key":"bibr9-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-014-9359-6"},{"key":"bibr10-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-014-0318-3"},{"key":"bibr11-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2015.06.010"},{"key":"bibr12-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-015-9629-1"},{"key":"bibr13-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00483480310488388"},{"key":"bibr14-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-015-9399-6"},{"key":"bibr15-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijtd.12010"},{"key":"bibr16-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/MRR-06-2014-0130"},{"key":"bibr17-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-016-9734-9"},{"key":"bibr18-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2017.07.001"},{"key":"bibr19-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14719037.2011.637406"},{"key":"bibr20-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0091026016669169"},{"key":"bibr21-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2011.05.010"},{"key":"bibr22-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104225879101600102"},{"key":"bibr23-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0950422216656699"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr70-0950422219897817","first-page":"854","volume-title":"Management Decision","volume":"51","author":"David U","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr24-0950422219897817","volume-title":"Corporate Entrepreneurship at the Individual Level: Measurement and Determinants (H201108)","author":"De Jong J","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr25-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03075079.2015.1029901"},{"key":"bibr26-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5367\/ihe.2011.0051"},{"key":"bibr27-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-012-9419-y"},{"key":"bibr28-0950422219897817","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(02)00009-4"},{"key":"bibr29-0950422219897817","unstructured":"European Commission (2015) Implementation of a new higher education funding model. 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