{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T17:29:15Z","timestamp":1778347755411,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]],"date-time":"2022-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659484800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National funds through the FCT \u2013 Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/04630\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04630\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Industry and Higher Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study analyzes the predictive factors influencing the entrepreneurial intentions of students at higher education institutions (HEIs) in a peripheral European region. The study includes a sample of 594 students and uses structural equation models for data analysis. The results show that the attitude to behavior and perceived behavioral control positively influence entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, subjective norms positively impact the attitude to behavior and perceived behavioral control. \u2018Closer\u2019 valuation (i.e., of family, friends, etc) influences attitude to behavior and social valuation positively impacts subjective norms. This research contributes to the literature on entrepreneurial intention as it complements the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with two environmental factors: closer valuation and social valuation. This is important because it provides evidence of whether the environment of the country in question influences entrepreneurial intention and indicates the need for investment in entrepreneurship education. Consequently, the study contributes to the literature by identifying educational factors that may influence students to become entrepreneurs in a peripheral European region. Further, this paper tests the relationship between the attitude towards behavior and subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms, something not proposed in the original TPB model.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09504222221117055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]],"date-time":"2022-08-03T15:00:20Z","timestamp":1659538820000},"page":"208-221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Modeling the predictors of students\u2019 entrepreneurial intentions: The case of a peripheral European region"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o M","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Miguel Torga Institute of Higher Education, University of Beira Interior and NECE-UBI \u2013 Research Unit for Business Sciences, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Roz\u00e9lia","family":"Laurett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FUCAPE Business School, Brazil, and NECE-UBI, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5928-2474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o J","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Beira Interior and NECE-UBI, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Silveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Brancoand SHERU \u2013 Research Unit for Sport, Health and Exercise, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior Polit\u00e9cnico Gaya, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Farinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, CIPEC \u2013 Research Center for Heritage, Education and Culture and NECE-UBI, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"bibr2-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.27"},{"key":"bibr3-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x"},{"key":"bibr4-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2011.613995"},{"key":"bibr5-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbe2.195"},{"key":"bibr6-09504222221117055","unstructured":"Ajzen I, Fishbein M (1980) Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Prentice-Hall."},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr7-09504222221117055","first-page":"119","volume":"7","author":"Al Mamun A","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences"},{"key":"bibr8-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23270012.2014.994232"},{"key":"bibr9-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32910\/ep.72.2.1"},{"key":"bibr10-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sej.93"},{"key":"bibr11-09504222221117055","volume-title":"Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control","author":"Bandura A","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr12-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts5.83"},{"key":"bibr13-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01437721111121260"},{"key":"bibr14-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258091"},{"key":"bibr15-09504222221117055","unstructured":"Bosma N, Hill S, Ionescu-Somers A, et al. (2021) Global entrepreneurship monitor 2020\/2021 global report. Reportno. Report Number|, Date. Place Published|: Institution|. GEM."},{"key":"bibr16-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104225879401800404"},{"key":"bibr17-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5367\/ihe.2011.0067"},{"key":"bibr18-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-627X.2010.00312.x"},{"key":"bibr19-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-015-9450-7"},{"key":"bibr20-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08985629500000003"},{"key":"bibr21-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13583883.2017.1299205"},{"key":"bibr22-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0443-0_2"},{"key":"bibr23-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/13552551011020063"},{"key":"bibr24-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(99)00069-4"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr25-09504222221117055","first-page":"87","volume":"5","author":"Fatoki OO","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Business and Management"},{"key":"bibr26-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2010.01.001"},{"key":"bibr27-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJEBR-12-2018-0810"},{"key":"bibr28-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/008124630803800410"},{"key":"bibr29-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci10110415"},{"key":"bibr30-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci10050181"},{"key":"bibr31-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/infrastructures6060092"},{"key":"bibr32-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10717919070130040901"},{"key":"bibr33-09504222221117055","volume-title":"A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)","author":"Hair JF","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr34-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104225870202600403"},{"key":"bibr35-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0950422220944749"},{"key":"bibr36-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.45.2.209"},{"key":"bibr37-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(01)00076-3"},{"key":"bibr38-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.8945"},{"key":"bibr39-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00036846.2011.610750"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr40-09504222221117055","volume":"2","author":"Keat OY","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Business and Social Science"},{"key":"bibr41-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-006-0007-x"},{"key":"bibr42-09504222221117055","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Kline RB","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr43-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2005.06.008"},{"key":"bibr44-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104225879301800101"},{"key":"bibr45-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08985629300000020"},{"key":"bibr46-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(98)00033-0"},{"key":"bibr47-09504222221117055","first-page":"87","volume":"11","author":"Kuehn KW","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Entrepreneurship Education"},{"key":"bibr48-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-018-0505-8"},{"key":"bibr49-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14254\/2071-789X.2021\/14-2\/12"},{"key":"bibr50-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-008-0093-0"},{"key":"bibr51-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x"},{"key":"bibr52-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-015-0356-5"},{"key":"bibr53-09504222221117055","first-page":"73","volume":"33","author":"Li\u00f1\u00e1n F","year":"2013","journal-title":"Revista De Economia Mundial"},{"key":"bibr54-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08985620903233929"},{"key":"bibr55-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/erj-2017-0058"},{"key":"bibr56-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41307-018-0099-3"},{"key":"bibr57-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13132-020-00646-0"},{"key":"bibr58-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ET-03-2019-0055"},{"key":"bibr59-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci11120771"},{"key":"bibr60-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-015-0358-3"},{"key":"bibr61-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13063224"},{"key":"bibr62-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9310.00288"},{"key":"bibr63-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22610\/jebs.v6i2.476"},{"key":"bibr64-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22610\/jebs.v6i9.531"},{"key":"bibr65-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08832323.2017.1365682"},{"key":"bibr66-09504222221117055","volume-title":"Structural Equation Analysis: Theoretical Foundations, Software & Applications","author":"Mar\u00f4co J","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr67-09504222221117055","first-page":"65","volume":"4","author":"Mar\u00f4co J","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Psicologia"},{"key":"bibr68-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJEBR-08-2019-0505"},{"key":"bibr69-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-016-0430-7"},{"key":"bibr70-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2007.00161.x"},{"key":"bibr71-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JEEE-09-2013-0021"},{"key":"bibr72-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02134748.2015.1101314"},{"key":"bibr73-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(99)00039-7"},{"key":"bibr74-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JEEE-10-2015-0058"},{"key":"bibr75-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/259373"},{"key":"bibr76-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25159\/1998-8125\/6054"},{"key":"bibr77-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-2490-4_4"},{"key":"bibr78-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0950422219901102"},{"key":"bibr79-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24200\/jonus.vol4iss2pp1-28"},{"key":"bibr80-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2012.09.007"},{"key":"bibr81-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2004.11.005"},{"key":"bibr82-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icc\/dtm023"},{"key":"bibr83-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11365-017-0434-y"},{"key":"bibr84-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0950422220921142"},{"key":"bibr85-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08985629100000013"},{"key":"bibr86-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2007.00197.x"},{"key":"bibr87-09504222221117055","volume-title":"How Countries are Performing on the Road to Recovery","author":"Schwab K","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr88-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/yrgq7"},{"key":"bibr89-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ET-05-2012-0059"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr90-09504222221117055","first-page":"83","volume":"9","author":"Shapero A","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychology Today"},{"key":"bibr91-09504222221117055","volume-title":"The Environment for Entrepreneurship","author":"Shapero A","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr92-09504222221117055","first-page":"72","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship","author":"Shapero A","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr93-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311975.2015.1052034"},{"key":"bibr94-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-9026(93)90013-U"},{"key":"bibr95-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-017-0469-8"},{"key":"bibr96-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jibs.8490906"},{"key":"bibr97-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2009.00321.x"},{"key":"bibr98-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0266242619829681"},{"key":"bibr99-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mde.2639"},{"key":"bibr100-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-017-9639-z"},{"key":"bibr101-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15678\/EBER.2016.040106"},{"key":"bibr102-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104225879902400205"},{"key":"bibr103-09504222221117055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/erj-2014-0004"}],"container-title":["Industry and Higher Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09504222221117055","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/09504222221117055","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09504222221117055","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:46:34Z","timestamp":1777455994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09504222221117055"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/09504222221117055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09504222221117055","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-4222","2043-6858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-4222","type":"print"},{"value":"2043-6858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]]}}}