{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:03:23Z","timestamp":1777925003402,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Experimental research has been done on the heat transfer coefficient and thermal performance of heat pipe operating with R134a\/mineral oil (5:1% weight percent) based nanodiamond+Fe\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    hybrid nanorefrigerants. The in-situ growth approach was used to create the hybrid nanoparticles, which were subsequently characterized by X-ray diffraction. Using a vibrating sample magnetometer, the prepared sample magnetic measurement was determined. The studies were conducted with varying heat inputs of 100, 150, and 200\u2009W and with particle loadings of 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1.0%, respectively. The results show that when using hybrid nanofluids instead of base fluid, the wall temperatures at the evaporator and condenser sections of heat pipe are lower. At a heat supply of 200\u2009W, the average temperature in evaporator and condenser sections are reduced by 30.08% and 19.21%, respectively. At [Formula: see text]\u2009=\u20091.0% vol. loading and 200\u2009W, the thermal resistances in the evaporator and condenser sections drop to 24.58% and 21.74%, respectively. In comparison to the base fluid, the heat transfer coefficients of the evaporator and condenser are greater to 37.08% and 30.24%, respectively, at a heat input of 200\u2009W. The thermal performance of the heat pipe is enhanced by employing the hybrid nanoparticles based nanorefrigerant, and it is also increased with increasing particle loadings.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09544062231163493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T04:37:36Z","timestamp":1680237456000},"page":"5755-5766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Heat transfer coefficient and thermal performance of heat pipe with R134a\/mineral oil nanodiamond+Fe\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    O\n                    <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    hybrid nanorefrigerant"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"237","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0804-2024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingala Syam","family":"Sundar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical 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