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The application of static and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging in the clinical context and for biomechanical simulation modeling is assessed, and the main findings are summarized. Additionally, magnetic resonance\u2013based diffusion tensor imaging is presented as a potential tool to evaluate muscle fiber morphology. In this article, focus is set on pelvic floor muscle damage related to urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse, sometimes as a consequence of vaginal delivery. Modeling applications that evaluate anatomical and physiological properties of pelvic floor are presented to further illustrate their particular characteristics. Finally, finite element method is described as a method for modeling and analyzing pelvic floor structures\u2019 biomechanical performance, based on material and behavioral properties of the tissues, and considering pressure loads that mimic real-life conditions such as active contraction or Valsalva maneuver.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411913502952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,13]],"date-time":"2013-09-13T01:56:11Z","timestamp":1379037371000},"page":"1324-1332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvic floor: From clinical to biomechanical imaging"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"Sofia","family":"Brand\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Centro Hospitalar de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o\u2014EPE, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Thuane 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