{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:02:57Z","timestamp":1777924977866,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714003200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000279","name":"nuffield foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000279","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Economic and Social Research Council Secondary Data Analysis Initiative Grant"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Both homophily and heterophily are observed in humans. Homophily reinforces homogeneous social networks, and heterophily creates new experiences and collaborations. However, at the extremes, high levels of homophily can cultivate prejudice toward out-groups, whereas high levels of heterophily can weaken in-group support. Using data from 24,726 adults ( M = 46 years; selected from 10,398 English neighborhoods) and the composition of their social networks based on age, ethnicity, income, and education, we tested the hypothesis that a middle ground between homophily and heterophily could be the most beneficial for individuals. We found that network homophily, mediated by perceived social cohesion, is associated with higher levels of subjective well-being but that there are diminishing returns, because at a certain point increasing network homophily is associated with lower social cohesion and, in turn, lower subjective well-being. Our results suggest that building diverse social networks provides benefits that cannot be attained by homogeneous networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976241243370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T11:48:46Z","timestamp":1714045726000},"page":"665-680","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Variety Is the Spice of Life: Diverse Social Networks Are Associated With Social Cohesion and Well-Being"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Miguel R.","family":"Ramos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Interven\u00e7\u00e3o Social, ISCTE \u2013 Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4888-7419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Policy, University of Birmingham"}]},{"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Policy, University of Birmingham"}]},{"given":"Unaysah","family":"Mogra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham"}]},{"given":"Douglas S.","family":"Massey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Population Research, Princeton University"}]},{"given":"Miles","family":"Hewstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emeritus Professor, University of Oxford"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085416"},{"key":"bibr2-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1168112"},{"key":"bibr3-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(05)37005-5"},{"key":"bibr4-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00930892"},{"key":"bibr5-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0104_1"},{"key":"bibr6-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00267"},{"key":"bibr7-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.676"},{"key":"bibr8-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1219009"},{"key":"bibr9-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-2350-6_2"},{"key":"bibr10-09567976241243370","first-page":"187","volume-title":"The handbook of positive psychology","author":"Diener E.","year":"2009","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr11-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00415"},{"key":"bibr12-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2010.10.031"},{"key":"bibr13-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.02.027"},{"key":"bibr14-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1222240"},{"key":"bibr15-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00845"},{"key":"bibr16-09567976241243370","volume-title":"A user\u2019s guide to the General Health Questionnaire","author":"Goldberg D.","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr17-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-923X.12285"},{"key":"bibr18-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/225469"},{"key":"bibr19-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199109000-00015"},{"key":"bibr20-09567976241243370","unstructured":"Gustafsson M., McCurdy C. (2020). Risky business: Economic impacts of the coronavirus crisis on different groups of workers. https:\/\/www.resolutionfoundation.org\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Risky-business.pdf"},{"key":"bibr21-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000265"},{"key":"bibr22-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2008.00379.x"},{"key":"bibr23-09567976241243370","first-page":"761","volume":"54","author":"Hirschman A. O.","year":"1964","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"bibr24-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000316"},{"key":"bibr25-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0008"},{"key":"bibr26-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3399889"},{"key":"bibr27-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sipr.12003"},{"key":"bibr28-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0503018102"},{"key":"bibr29-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0084.2009.00569.x"},{"key":"bibr30-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7086.1037"},{"key":"bibr31-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.415"},{"key":"bibr32-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.90.5.751"},{"key":"bibr33-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pan\/mpm002"},{"key":"bibr34-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358916.361990"},{"key":"bibr35-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9477.2007.00176.x"},{"key":"bibr36-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1818884116"},{"key":"bibr37-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118900772.etrds0465"},{"key":"bibr38-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245918805755"},{"key":"bibr39-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122414531776"},{"key":"bibr40-09567976241243370","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Reducing prejudice and discrimination","author":"Stephan W. G.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr41-09567976241243370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033488"},{"key":"bibr42-09567976241243370","first-page":"33","volume-title":"The social psychology of intergroup relations","author":"Tajfel H.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr43-09567976241243370","volume-title":"ETHPOP database, ESRC follow on fund \u201cethnic group population trends\u201d","author":"Wohland P.","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Psychological Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09567976241243370","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/09567976241243370","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09567976241243370","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T21:38:40Z","timestamp":1777671520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09567976241243370"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/09567976241243370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09567976241243370","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-7976","1467-9280"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-7976","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-9280","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]]}}}