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Physical development was quantified in Dunedin participants (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1,037; age 45) using a composite comprised of (1) birth weight for gestational age, (2) toddler weight gain, (3) timing of behavioral milestones, (4) adiposity-rebound age, (5) timing of adolescent growth spurt, and (6) tempo of adolescent growth spurt. Social development was quantified using the Vineland Social Maturity Scale. Multi-organ-system (cardiovascular, metabolic, renal, immune, dental, pulmonary) longitudinal biological aging was used as the adult outcome. Fast physical development in childhood was associated with faster midlife aging. This was replicated in Add Health (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1,537; age range = 33\u201344 years), where girls who menstruated earlier had faster midlife aging. By contrast, faster social development in childhood was associated with slower midlife aging. Findings contribute initial empirical evidence characterizing the link between child-development rate and adult aging in humans.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976261483545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T17:56:28Z","timestamp":1791395788000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Do Children Who Develop Faster Go on to Age Faster in Midlife?"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6204-196X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. 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Butler Columbia Aging Center and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HonaLee","family":"Harrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renate","family":"Houts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Kositzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel W.","family":"Belsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0144-5605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurel","family":"Raffington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Research Group Biosocial\u2013Biology, Social Disparities and Development, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2191-2503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jay","family":"Belsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandhya","family":"Ramrakha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reremoana F.","family":"Theodore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terrie E.","family":"Moffitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University"},{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, King\u2019s College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aroke E. 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