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This has been the case in France, where claims of a specific ethical tradition in psychiatry have accompanied the institutionalization of psychiatric ethics and the perceived globalization of an Anglo-American model of mental health care. This study traces the history of the \u2018French ethical tradition in psychiatry\u2019 and its relationship with establishing institutional spaces for ethical decision-making. The \u2018ethical tradition\u2019 thus conceived proves to be functional in terms of preserving the threatened identity of French psychiatry. Nevertheless, this movement also pinpoints impasses that transcend the French context and may provide valuable resources for ethical reflections on mental health on a global scale.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154x17706475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]],"date-time":"2017-04-21T10:23:12Z","timestamp":1492770192000},"page":"326-343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Global mental health, autonomy and medical paternalism: reconstructing the \u2018French ethical tradition\u2019 in psychiatry"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Tiago","family":"Pires Marques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Studies, University of Coimbra, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0957154X17706475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charte des droits du patient hospitalis\u00e9\n                      annex\u00e9e \u00e0 la Circulaire minist\u00e9rielle no. 95-22 du 6 mai 1995, relative aux droits des patients hospitalizes. 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