{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T06:12:03Z","timestamp":1775023923613,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,12]],"date-time":"2018-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Energy &amp; Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The transition toward smart electricity distribution grids is transforming the European electricity sector. This has contributed to increased attention by policy makers regarding the future role of electricity distribution system operators in a more flexible, digital, and renewables-based electricity system. A better understanding on how to support the adaptation of the electricity distribution industry can contribute to the introduction of an effective policy framework. Our research provides evidence for policy design by presenting the results of a Policy Delphi study focused on business model and market design adaptation alternatives. We highlight the importance of supporting innovation and a more proactive approach to adaptation from both distribution system operators and regulators. Our findings support the importance of electricity distribution for neutral market facilitation, contributing to market development and enabling new market players. The results obtained support policy makers working on electricity sector adaptation and can contribute to the ongoing market redesign efforts under the Energy Union. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0958305x18758248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,13]],"date-time":"2018-02-13T05:41:58Z","timestamp":1518500518000},"page":"40-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Assessment of electricity distribution business model and market design alternatives: Evidence for policy design"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0576-4697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillermo Ivan","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy for Sustainability Initiative, MIT Portugal Program in Sustainable Energy Systems, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"INESC Coimbra, Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers at Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5862-1278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Pereira da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy for Sustainability Initiative, MIT Portugal Program in Sustainable Energy Systems, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"INESC Coimbra, Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers at Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"CeBER, Centre for Business and Economics Research, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Soule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0958305X18758248","volume-title":"Europe 2020\u2014a strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth","author":"European Commission","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr2-0958305X18758248","volume-title":"A policy framework for climate and energy in the period from 2020 to 2030","author":"European Commission","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr3-0958305X18758248","volume-title":"Energy roadmap 2050","author":"European Commission.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr4-0958305X18758248","volume-title":"Technology roadmap\u2014smart grids","author":"IEA.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr5-0958305X18758248","volume-title":"Smart grids in distribution networks: roadmap development and implementation","author":"IEA.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr6-0958305X18758248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.05.082"},{"key":"bibr7-0958305X18758248","volume-title":"The future role of DSOs. 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