{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T11:03:59Z","timestamp":1775041439213,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]],"date-time":"2014-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1411689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Time &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The European and Portuguese labour markets have undergone significant changes in recent years. The high rates of unemployment have been accompanied by precarious employment \u2013 a phenomenon that is affecting younger people most. This article analyses how the future employment prospects of young people with few qualifications and\/or on low pay are both represented and projected. By means of a content analysis of 80 interviews with young working people in Portugal, two forms of projecting their professional future were defined: the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">cumulative<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">noncumulative projections<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Within the latter category, three subtypes were identified: those of contingency, immobility and rupture. These categories are systematically explained, taking into account the notion of time as a sociological variable.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961463x14549505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,27]],"date-time":"2014-09-27T20:16:26Z","timestamp":1411848986000},"page":"337-357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Time projections: Youth and precarious employment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Renato","family":"Miguel Carmo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa Edif\u00edcio ISCTE, Av. das For\u00e7as Armadas, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Frederico","family":"Cantante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa Edif\u00edcio ISCTE, Av. das For\u00e7as Armadas, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"de Almeida Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa Edif\u00edcio ISCTE, Av. das For\u00e7as Armadas, Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"Time and Social Theory","author":"Adam B","year":"1990","unstructured":"Adam B (1990) Time and Social Theory, London: Polity Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","volume-title":"Jovens em Transi\u00e7\u00f5es Prec\u00e1rias: Trabalho, Quotidiano e Futuro","author":"Alves NA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alves NA, Cantante F, Baptista I, (2011) Jovens em Transi\u00e7\u00f5es Prec\u00e1rias: Trabalho, Quotidiano e Futuro, Lisbon: Editora Mundos Sociais."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230290655"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","volume-title":"Employment Stability in an Age of Flexibility","author":"Auer P","year":"2003","unstructured":"Auer P, Cazes S (2003) Employment Stability in an Age of Flexibility, Geneva: ILO."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2002.6.8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rssm.2011.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","volume-title":"Liquid Modernity","author":"Bauman Z","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bauman Z (2000) Liquid Modernity, Cambridge: Polity Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","volume-title":"Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity","author":"Beck U","year":"1992","unstructured":"Beck U (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity, London: Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","volume-title":"The Brave New World of Work","author":"Beck U","year":"2000","unstructured":"Beck U (2000) The Brave New World of Work, Cambridge: Polity Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","volume-title":"Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order","author":"Beck U","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beck U, Giddens A, Lash S (1994) Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, Cambridge: Polity Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","volume-title":"M\u00e9ditations Pascaliennes","author":"Bourdieu P","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bourdieu P (1997) M\u00e9ditations Pascaliennes, Paris: Seuil."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038507084828"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13676260500431628"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","volume-title":"Contributos para uma Sociologia do Espa\u00e7o-Tempo","author":"Carmo RM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carmo RM (2006) Contributos para uma Sociologia do Espa\u00e7o-Tempo, Oeiras: Celta Editora."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961463X08093420"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","volume-title":"The Rise of the Network Society","author":"Castells M","year":"2000","unstructured":"Castells M (2000) The Rise of the Network Society, Oxford: Blackwell."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3406\/caf.2001.965"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961463X05050414"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0950017007080013"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Risk and uncertainty in the youth transition","volume":"5","author":"Furlong A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Furlong A, Cartmel F (1997) Risk and uncertainty in the youth transition. 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