{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:18:08Z","timestamp":1777929488256,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]],"date-time":"2020-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588032000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["PDTC\/SOC-SOC\/28524\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PDTC\/SOC-SOC\/28524\/2017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Time &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article asks: What is, sociologically speaking, a beginning? And why has sociology so relatively little to say about beginnings, that point of discontinuity between past meaning and future meaning? We answer these questions in four successive steps. First, we suggest that the existing literature on beginnings can be organized in light of L\u00e9vi-Strauss\u2019 distinction between the irreversible time of social practices and the reversible time of analytic models. We use this distinction in the next two sections as we review existing approaches on beginnings. The next section discuss\u00a0works that have studied beginnings from the perspective of irreversible time. The following section analyses\u00a0approaches that centre on the perspective of the reversible time of the observer, that collapse the two, or that distinguish them in purely methodological grounds. Building upon the foregoing, we advance a sociological conception of beginnings as a future-oriented duration involving a non-linear succession of temporalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0961463x20916075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]],"date-time":"2020-04-28T22:27:36Z","timestamp":1588112856000},"page":"966-989","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Rethinking the time\u2019s arrow: Beginnings and the sociology of the future"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2459-0802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipe Carreira","family":"da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Social Sciences of the University of Lisbon; Selwyn College, Cambridge, UK"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica Brito","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York, UK"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr2-0961463X20916075","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Fin de Si\u00e8cle Social Theory","author":"Alexander JC","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr649-0961463X20916075","unstructured":"Appadurai A (2004) The capacity to aspire: Culture and the terms of recognition. 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On racialization, geno-globality and the social imaginary in Bissau.\n                      Anthropological Theory\n                      6(4): 481-500.","DOI":"10.1177\/1463499606071598"},{"key":"bibr64-0961463X20916075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468795X08092383"},{"key":"bibr65-0961463X20916075","volume-title":"Arendt Contra Sociology: Theory, Society and its Science","author":"Walsh P","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["Time &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0961463X20916075","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0961463X20916075","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0961463X20916075","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:38:39Z","timestamp":1777678719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0961463X20916075"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0961463X20916075"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0961463x20916075","relation":{},"ISSN":["0961-463X","1461-7463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0961-463X","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]]}}}