{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T02:06:08Z","timestamp":1777601168102,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,4,1]],"date-time":"2000-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":954547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Urban and Regional Studies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The first part of this article examines the concept of regional innovation systems against the background of modern theories of innovation and regional policies. It is argued that the role of localized learning is of strategic importance in the promotion of endogenous regional development. With reference to current research on regional policy, the author also argues that sustainable regional strength is built on a continuously upgraded knowledge base, rather than on general factor endowment. By stimulating localized learning, the regional innovation systems have an important role to play and offer possibilities of producing regional competitive advantage. The author then suggests how regional innovation systems can be organized in order to increase innovation at various levels. Finally, some sketches are provided of various innovation strategies operating at the regional level from which lessons of direct policy relevance may be learned and adapted to the Portuguese context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/096977640000700204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,10]],"date-time":"2007-03-10T22:47:34Z","timestamp":1173566854000},"page":"147-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Innovation and Territory"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Domingos","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Castelo Branco, Portugal,"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"Almeida, J. (1994) \u2018Sistema regional de inova\u00e7\u00e3o e competitividade industrial - o caso da Pen\u00ednsula de Set\u00fabal\u2019 (Master\u2019s dissertation). Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Ci\u00eancias do Trabalho e da Empresa."},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Globalization, Institutions and Regional Development","author":"Amin, A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09654319608720354"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343409750132243"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09654319708720402"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096977649700400303"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09654319608720360"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"REGIS - Fourth Interim Report to EC-DG XII: Report on Face to Face Interviews with Regional Firms - Aveiro Region","author":"CEC","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09654319608720329"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"\u2018Regional Innovation Systems: Institutional and Organisational Dimensions\u2019","author":"Cooke, P.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"L\u2019Approche par les milieux innovateurs: int\u00e9grer la dynamique territoriale dans les th\u00e9ories de l\u2019innovation","author":"Crevoisier, O.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Ferr\u00e3o, J. 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Ferr\u00e3o (ed.)\n                      Pol\u00edticas de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento Regional e Local\n                      , pp. 53-70. Lisboa: Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa."},{"key":"atypb32","unstructured":"Rallet, A. and Torre, A (1995) \u2018Economie industrielle et \u00e9conomie spatiale: un Etat des Lieux\u2019, in A. Rallet and A. Torre (eds)\n                      Economie industrielle et \u00e9conomie spatiale\n                      , pp. 3-37. Paris: Economica."},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santos, D. 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