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In the present study, we apply this framework to the field of entrepreneurship and examine if the experience of aspiring entrepreneurs as a job, a career or a calling impacts their ability to attract resources for a new venture by considering two different resource attraction strategies presented in the literature: network positioning and proactive search. The results show that seeing entrepreneurship as a job has a negative impact on both network positioning and proactive search strategies. Experiencing entrepreneurship as a calling, however, has a positive impact on proactive search strategy. Perceiving entrepreneurship as a career is not related to resource attraction strategies. These findings illustrate that the way aspiring entrepreneurs experience their role as entrepreneurs affects their efforts as well as others\u2019 confidence in terms of attracting resources for their new ventures. Theoretical and practical implications are addressed at the end of this work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0971355718781276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T04:50:01Z","timestamp":1531975801000},"page":"277-300","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Entrepreneurship as a Calling: A Pilot Study with Aspiring Entrepreneurs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Patricia Jardim","family":"Da Palma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social and Political Sciences - ISCSP, Researcher at Public Policies Administration Center - CAPP, University of Lisbon, Rua Almerindo Lessa, Lisboa, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Miguel Pereira","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social and Political Sciences - ISCSP, Researcher at Public Policies Administration Center - CAPP, University of Lisbon, Rua Almerindo Lessa, Lisboa, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Telmo Ferreira","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social and Political Sciences - ISCSP, Researcher at Public Policies Administration Center - CAPP, University of Lisbon, Rua Almerindo Lessa, Lisboa, Portugal."}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0971355718781276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"bibr2-0971355718781276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2000.2791600"},{"key":"bibr3-0971355718781276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1994.9412190214"},{"key":"bibr4-0971355718781276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2008.31193166"},{"key":"bibr5-0971355718781276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9026(00)00069-0"},{"key":"bibr6-0971355718781276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206307312513"},{"key":"bibr7-0971355718781276","volume-title":"Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life","author":"Bellah R. 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