{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T06:49:08Z","timestamp":1765176548569,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Business Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The aim of the present study is to analyze brand resonance measures to assess reliability, dimensionality and validity using existing models of brand resonance. This study is based on a mixed approach of research methodology, using qualitative and quantitative methods. In the qualitative approach, we use expert interview and focus group discussion tools. In the quantitative approach, a corporate survey was conducted and 560 responses were collected through a structured questionnaire. The analysis is performed using statistical scaling tools such as Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). This study initiated scale extraction and operationalization processes for 72 observed variables to measure nine latent variables and obtained 34 statistically extracted observed variables. The study provides a reliable and validated means to measure brand resonance constructs. The study develops a brand resonance scale, which can help brand managers to measure consumers\u2019 levels of brand resonance, in order to describe the strength of the bond of their consumer with their brand(s). This study develops empirically extracted measures of brand resonance, making it distinctive in the branding literature. The study also ensures all important aspects of measurement scale, such as validity and reliability. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0972150919846964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T07:48:12Z","timestamp":1563781692000},"page":"162-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Analysis of Brand Resonance Measures to Access, Dimensionality, Reliability and Validity"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Umesh Ramchandra","family":"Raut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postdoctoral Fellow Institute of Marketing and Media Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary."}]},{"given":"Pedro Quelhas","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Economics (FEP), University of Porto, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Prafulla Arjun","family":"Pawar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management Sciences (PUMBA), Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India."}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Building strong brand","year":"1995","author":"Aaker D.","key":"bibr1-0972150919846964"},{"key":"bibr2-0972150919846964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2012.04.005"},{"key":"bibr3-0972150919846964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2393203"},{"key":"bibr4-0972150919846964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0972150916660401"},{"key":"bibr5-0972150919846964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8116(95)00038-0"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr6-0972150919846964","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"Becheur I.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Business Review"},{"key":"bibr7-0972150919846964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2501\/S0265048709200783"},{"key":"bibr8-0972150919846964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849209175"},{"volume-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","year":"2006","author":"Brown T. 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