{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:27:41Z","timestamp":1777930061452,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]],"date-time":"2015-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450396800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article explores the relevance of various conceptions of industrial democracy to the modern Portuguese labour movement. It seeks to explain the movement's tendency to limit such conceptions to the institutional practices of collective bargaining and concertation. The article also examines the general lack of demands for participation and the movement's shared politicized approach to economic democratization as a struggle for economic justice. It first looks at how the struggles of the revolutionary period decisively narrowed the parameters of industrial democracy in the democratic political regime, excluding a radical pursuit of workers\u2019 control. It then looks at various structural constraints on the development of industrial democracy, taking into account changes in the context of industrial relations through the periods of crisis, recovery and European integration. It assesses industrial democracy by explaining the realities of worker representation in the workplace in terms of the presence of unions and workers\u2019 commissions and, finally, examines the consequences for industrial democracy of the present crisis and \u2018adjustment\u2019, arguing that its precarious situation has restricted the labour movement to politicized strategies for economic justice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1024258915619325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,19]],"date-time":"2015-12-19T00:07:37Z","timestamp":1450483657000},"page":"101-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Portuguese labour movement and industrial democracy: from workplace revolution to a precarious quest for economic justice"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Alan","family":"Stoleroff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Estudos de Sociologia, Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1024258915619325","first-page":"97","author":"Adler P","year":"1993","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"bibr2-1024258915619325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-750X(79)90038-X"},{"issue":"105","key":"bibr3-1024258915619325","first-page":"57","author":"Barreto J","year":"1990","journal-title":"An\u00e1lise Social"},{"key":"bibr4-1024258915619325","first-page":"395","volume-title":"Industrial Relations in the New Europe","author":"Barreto J","year":"1998","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr5-1024258915619325","volume-title":"A New Approach to Industrial Democracy","author":"Clegg H","year":"1960"},{"key":"bibr6-1024258915619325","volume-title":"Contributos para a hist\u00f3ria do Movimento Oper\u00e1rio e Sindical","author":"CGTP","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr7-1024258915619325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1024258912458866"},{"key":"bibr8-1024258915619325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1024258913502625"},{"key":"bibr9-1024258915619325","volume-title":"Post-Democracy","author":"Crouch C","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr10-1024258915619325","volume-title":"Making Capitalism Fit For Society","author":"Crouch C","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr11-1024258915619325","volume-title":"Rumo \u00e0 vit\u00f3ria: as tarefas do partido na revolu\u00e7\u00e3o democr\u00e1tica e nacional","author":"Cunhal \u00c1","year":"1974"},{"key":"bibr12-1024258915619325","volume-title":"A Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Portuguesa. 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