{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:10:35Z","timestamp":1767705035190,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]],"date-time":"2016-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Despite the interest in the use of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) by trade unions, little is known about how new ICTs have changed trade union protest. In a period of austerity, in which new groups \u2013 including labour-related ones \u2013 have shown impressive mobilization using social media, we focus on a cross-country approach, looking at the impact of trade union strikes and protest in the public sector. Our findings show that new ICTs are being used at all stages of strike action and union protests in general, but do not allow us to assert that unions have changed the way they act in a fundamental way. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1024258916655761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,13]],"date-time":"2016-07-13T01:13:42Z","timestamp":1468372422000},"page":"315-329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The use of new ICTs in trade union protests \u2013 five European cases"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Raquel","family":"Rego","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wim","family":"Sprenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"This article is dedicated to our colleague and friend Wim Sprenger."}]},{"given":"Vassil","family":"Kirov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniele Di","family":"Nunzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics","year":"2012","author":"Bennett WL","key":"bibr1-1024258916655761"},{"key":"bibr2-1024258916655761","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1024258914567427"},{"volume-title":"Nouvelles Pratiques Syndicales et Usages des TIC \u2013 Rapport Final","year":"2014","author":"Brusadelli M","key":"bibr3-1024258916655761"},{"key":"bibr4-1024258916655761","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1024258913493732"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr5-1024258916655761","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1002\/job.1838","volume":"34","author":"Cloutier J","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"bibr6-1024258916655761","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781782548768.00010"},{"key":"bibr7-1024258916655761","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8543.00247"},{"key":"bibr8-1024258916655761","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446270066"},{"key":"bibr9-1024258916655761","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199230105.001.0001"},{"volume-title":"Tweets and the Streets: Social Media and Contemporary Activism","year":"2012","author":"Gerbaudo P","key":"bibr10-1024258916655761"},{"key":"bibr11-1024258916655761","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1354068812472575"},{"key":"bibr12-1024258916655761","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2338.00275"},{"key":"bibr13-1024258916655761","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2338.00278"},{"key":"bibr14-1024258916655761","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ntwe.12055"},{"key":"bibr15-1024258916655761","unstructured":"Holgate J (2015) Community organising and the implications for union revitalisation. 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