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This study investigated the health of detained women and the influence of incarceration from their perspective. Three focus groups were conducted among 15 inmates, and data were analyzed according to thematic analysis procedures. Detainer\u2019s health backgrounds varied with regard to their level of health concerns, contact with health services, and health behaviors. A positive influence of incarceration was described by patients with chronic illness, patients with drug addiction, and victims of interpersonal violence. Among women with mental illnesses or those without previous health problems, reports do not reveal benefits of imprisonment for mental health. These data emphasize the importance of specialized health care and the need to invest in mental health care in corrective institutions. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315617217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,3]],"date-time":"2015-12-03T01:37:16Z","timestamp":1449106636000},"page":"782-792","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Health Conditions Prior to Imprisonment and the Impact of Prison on Health"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Joana","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"}]},{"given":"\u00c2ngela","family":"Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Filipa","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1049732315617217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jti055"},{"key":"bibr2-1049732315617217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-81232013000300016"},{"key":"bibr3-1049732315617217","first-page":"19","volume":"64","author":"Ammar N. 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(2012). Prison Statistics. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.dgsp.mj.pt\/"},{"key":"bibr19-1049732315617217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2013.0059"},{"key":"bibr20-1049732315617217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312461452"},{"key":"bibr21-1049732315617217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2006.00662.x"},{"key":"bibr22-1049732315617217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v44n01_07"},{"key":"bibr23-1049732315617217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10508422.2015.1011327"},{"key":"bibr24-1049732315617217","volume-title":"Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research","author":"Krueger R. A.","year":"2009","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr25-1049732315617217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lindquist C. H., Lindquist C. A. (1999). Health behind bars: Utilization and evaluation of medical care among jail inmates. Journal of Community Health, 24, 285\u2013303. 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