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Effect sizes for gender were \u2264 .01, with girls generally scoring higher on Internalizing problems and boys generally scoring higher on Externalizing problems. Effect sizes for age were \u2264 .01 and varied across types of problems.Total Problems scores for 19 of 31 societies were within 1 SD of the overall mean of 22.5. Bisociety correlations for mean item scores averaged .74. The findings indicate that parents' reports of children's problems were similar in many ways across highly diverse societies. Nonetheless, effect sizes for society were larger than those for gender and age, indicating the need to take account of multicultural variations in parents' reports of children's problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10634266070150030101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,10]],"date-time":"2008-05-10T21:12:53Z","timestamp":1210453973000},"page":"130-142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":295,"title":["Behavioral and Emotional Problems Reported by Parents of Children Ages 6 to 16 in 31 Societies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Leslie","family":"Rescorla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Study Institute at Bryn Mawr College in Philadelphia,\rPennsylvania"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Achenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont, Burlington"}]},{"given":"Masha Y.","family":"Ivanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont, 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