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We examined the structure of these traits\u2019 measure\u2014the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen (DTDD)\u2014in a sample of 11,488 participants from three W.E.I.R.D. (i.e., North America, Oceania, Western Europe) and five non-W.E.I.R.D. (i.e., Asia, Middle East, non-Western Europe, South America, sub-Saharan Africa) world regions. The results confirmed the measurement invariance of the DTDD across participants\u2019 sex in all world regions, with men scoring higher than women on all traits (except for psychopathy in Asia, where the difference was not significant). We found evidence for metric (and partial scalar) measurement invariance within and between W.E.I.R.D. and non-W.E.I.R.D. world regions. The results generally support the structure of the DTDD. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191120922611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]],"date-time":"2020-06-02T12:48:23Z","timestamp":1591102103000},"page":"1125-1135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Structure of Dark Triad Dirty Dozen Across Eight World Regions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4983-9320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rados\u0142aw","family":"Rogoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardinal Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski University, Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8017-8014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"\u017bemojtel-Piotrowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardinal Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski University, Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"given":"Peter K.","family":"Jonason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardinal Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski University, Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"University of Padua, Padua, Italy"},{"name":"Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}]},{"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Piotrowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardinal Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski University, Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"given":"Keith W.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}]},{"given":"Jochen E.","family":"Gebauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"},{"name":"University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0621-9359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Maltby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leicester, Leicester, UK"}]},{"given":"Constantine","family":"Sedikides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK"}]},{"given":"Mladen","family":"Adamovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}]},{"given":"Byron G.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, and University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"}]},{"given":"Rebecca P.","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}]},{"given":"Rahkman","family":"Ardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Airlangga University, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia"}]},{"given":"Kokou A.","family":"Atitsogbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Sergiu","family":"Baltatescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania"}]},{"given":"Sne\u017eana","family":"Bili\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Balkan University, Skopje, North Macedonia"}]},{"given":"Bojana","family":"Bodro\u017ea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Vojvodina, Serbia"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Gruneau Brulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Harshalini Yashita","family":"Bundhoo Poonoosamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mauritius, Reduit, Moka, Mauritius"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7164-9307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Trawin","family":"Chaleeraktrakoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Del Carmen Dominguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de Mexico, Maxico, Mexico"}]},{"given":"Sonya","family":"Dragova-Koleva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria"}]},{"given":"Sofi\u00e1n","family":"El-Astal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Azhar University-Gaza, Gaza, Palestine"}]},{"given":"Walaa Labib M.","family":"Eldesoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minoufiya University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt"}]},{"given":"Valdiney V.","family":"Gouveia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Para\u00edba, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Gundolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montpelier Business School, Montpellier, Occitanie, France"}]},{"given":"Dzintra","family":"Ilisko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia"}]},{"given":"Tomislav","family":"Juki\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, Osijek, Republic of Croatia"}]},{"given":"Shanmukh V.","family":"Kamble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India"}]},{"given":"Narine","family":"Khachatryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Klicperova-Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Praha, Czech Republic"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Kovacs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Budapest, Hungary"}]},{"given":"Inna","family":"Kozytska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ki\u00efv, Ukraine"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6756-5768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aitor","family":"Larzabal Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador, Ambato, Ecuador"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9375-2222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konrad","family":"Lehmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Sachsen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Xuejun","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhanjiang Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China"}]},{"given":"Kadi","family":"Liik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tallinn University, Tallinn, Harjumaa, Estonia"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"McCain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}]},{"given":"Taciano L.","family":"Milfont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria University of 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researcher, Isalamabad, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Adil","family":"Samekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S. 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