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Considering the inconsistent findings regarding its factorial structure and dimensionality, this study aims to explore the factor structure and psychometric properties of the EESC in a sample of 286 Portuguese children (8\u201312 years). Three competing models were analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis (correlated two-factor model, one-factor model, and bifactor model). The bifactor model provided a better fit than the competing models, and the results suggested a strong general factor of \u201cdifficulties in emotion expression.\u201d The validity of the EESC was also indicated by its positive correlations with variables assessing child anxiety, depression, and behavioral avoidance and its negative correlation with mindfulness skills. The EESC is a valid measure of children\u2019s difficulties in emotion expression and the use of its total score is recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911221082038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T01:31:11Z","timestamp":1646962271000},"page":"1065-1079","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Bifactor Structure of the Emotion Expression Scale for Children in a Sample of School-Aged Portuguese Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9845-0696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Br\u00edgida","family":"Caiado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria Cristina","family":"Canavarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1487-0539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Coimbra, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akaike H. 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