{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T08:48:12Z","timestamp":1774687692530,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Assessment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Model and the various psychometric instruments developed and validated based on this model are well established in clinical and research settings. However, evidence regarding the psychometric validity, reliability, and equivalence across multiple countries of residence, languages, or gender identities, including gender-diverse individuals, is lacking to date. Using data from the International Sex Survey (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200982,243), confirmatory factor analyses and measurement invariance analyses were performed on the preestablished five-factor structure of the 20-item short version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale to examine whether (a) psychometric validity and reliability and (b) psychometric equivalence hold across 34 country-of-residence-related, 22 language-related, and three gender-identity-related groups. The results of the present study extend the latter psychometric instrument\u2019s well-established relevance to 26 countries, 13 languages, and three gender identities. Most notably, psychometric validity and reliability were evidenced across nine novel translations included in the present study (i.e., Croatian, English, German, Hebrew, Korean, Macedonian, Polish, Portuguese\u2014Portugal, and Spanish\u2014Latin American) and psychometric equivalence was evidenced across all three gender identities included in the present study (i.e., women, men, and gender-diverse individuals).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911241259560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T03:13:55Z","timestamp":1721963635000},"page":"635-653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluating the factor structure and measurement invariance of the 20-item short version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale across multiple countries, languages, and gender identities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6743-6456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lo\u00efs","family":"Fournier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Be\u00e1ta","family":"B\u0151the","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"}]},{"given":"Zsolt","family":"Demetrovics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nika","family":"Ko\u00f3s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar"}]},{"given":"Shane W.","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7947-2988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L\u00e9na","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar"}]},{"given":"Marc N.","family":"Potenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America"},{"name":"Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, Connecticut, United States of America"},{"name":"Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Ballester-Arnal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda B\u00e1sica, Cl\u00ednica y Psicobiolog\u00eda, University Jaume I of Castell\u00f3n, Spain"}]},{"given":"Dominik","family":"Batthy\u00e1ny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Behavioural Addictions, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Austria"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Bergeron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"}]},{"given":"Peer","family":"Briken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine, and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany"}]},{"given":"Julius","family":"Burkauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Palanga, Lithuania"}]},{"given":"Georgina","family":"C\u00e1rdenas-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virtual Teaching and Cyberpsychology Laboratory, School of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2362-0010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William James Center for Research, Departamento de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e Psicologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6611-9643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Castro-Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments, University of Valencia, Spain"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, College of Humanity and Social Science, Fuzhou University, China"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Ciocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Sexual Psychopathology, Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"}]},{"given":"Ornella","family":"Corazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical, Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Italy"}]},{"given":"Rita I.","family":"Csako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Hironobu","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"},{"name":"Decentralized Big Data Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"The General Research Division, Osaka University Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues, Osaka, Japan"}]},{"given":"Elaine F.","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Education Learning Philosophy University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Fuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Gabrhel\u00edk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Addictology, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech 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America"}]},{"given":"Hashim T.","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Iraq"},{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq"}]},{"given":"Md.","family":"Saiful Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"},{"name":"Centre for Advanced Research Excellence in Public Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Iraq"}]},{"given":"Martha C.","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Pedag\u00f3gica y Tecnol\u00f3gica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia"},{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica y de Patolog\u00eda, Tunja, Colombia"},{"name":"Grupo Medici\u00f3n y Evaluaci\u00f3n Psicol\u00f3gica en Contextos 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Korea"},{"name":"Chuncheon Addiction Management Center, South Korea"}]},{"given":"Karol","family":"Lewczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2129-4242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chung-Ying","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Lochner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SAMRC Unit on Risk &amp; Resilience in Mental Disorders, Stellenbosch University, South Africa"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"L\u00f3pez-Alvarado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cuenca, Ecuador"}]},{"given":"Kate\u0159ina","family":"Lukavsk\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech 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