{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T22:26:57Z","timestamp":1777933617321,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]],"date-time":"2019-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This essay examines two Portuguese novels about colonialism and its legacies: Ant\u00f3nio Lobo Antunes\u2019s Fado Alexandrino (1983) and Aida Gomes\u2019s Os Pretos de Pousaflores ( The Blacks from Pousaflores) (2011). Fado Alexandrino perpetuates the use of Black women\u2019s raped bodies as a plot device to represent colonial violence, while Gomes\u2019s narrative empowers racialized victims of sexual abuse and challenges dominant public memories of the Colonial War. A close reading of these novels, contextualized against the background of scholarly debates about the representation of sexual violence, exposes both the perils and potential of cultural works to preserve the memory of rape in armed conflict.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801219869547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,11]],"date-time":"2019-09-11T01:15:55Z","timestamp":1568164555000},"page":"1558-1577","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Framing Sexual Violence in Portuguese Colonialism: On Some Practices of Contemporary Cultural Representation and Remembrance"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"J\u00falia","family":"Garraio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Coimbra, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1077801219869547","volume-title":"Fado Alexandrino","author":"Antunes A. L.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr2-1077801219869547","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Fado Alexandrino","author":"Bishop-Sanchez K.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr3-1077801219869547","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1386\/pjss.14.3.257_1"},{"key":"bibr4-1077801219869547","first-page":"145","volume-title":"O visual e o quotidiano","author":"Carvalho C.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr5-1077801219869547","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822394143"},{"key":"bibr6-1077801219869547","unstructured":"Coelho A. L. (2017, July 27). Portugal n\u00e3o foi colonizador brando. H\u00e1 in\u00fameras situa\u00e7\u00f5es de racism [Portugal was not a soft colonizer. There are numerous situations of racism]. Not\u00edcias ao Minuto. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.noticiasaominuto.com\/vozes-ao-minuto\/836272\/portugal-nao-foi-colonizador-brando-ha-inumeras-situacoes-de-racismo"},{"key":"bibr7-1077801219869547","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/minnesota\/9780816696314.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr8-1077801219869547","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203397855"},{"key":"bibr9-1077801219869547","first-page":"95","volume":"13","author":"Ferreira P. M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ellipsis"},{"key":"bibr10-1077801219869547","volume-title":"Cadernos de Mem\u00f3rias Coloniais","author":"Figueiredo I.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr11-1077801219869547","first-page":"654","volume":"17","author":"Fonseca A. M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dedalus: Revista Portuguesa de Literatura Comparada"},{"key":"bibr12-1077801219869547","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Geometrias da mem\u00f3ria: configura\u00e7\u00f5es p\u00f3s-coloniais","author":"Garraio J.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr13-1077801219869547","volume-title":"Os Pretos de Pousaflores","author":"Gomes A.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr14-1077801219869547","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/lbr.0.0012"},{"key":"bibr15-1077801219869547","volume-title":"Rape and representation","author":"Higgins L. A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr16-1077801219869547","volume-title":"Public rape: Representing violation in fiction and film","author":"Horeck T.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr17-1077801219869547","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Settler colonialism in the twentieth century: Projects, practices, legacies","author":"Lubkemann S. C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr18-1077801219869547","unstructured":"Martins C. (2011). \u201cDeixei o meu cora\u00e7\u00e3o em \u00c1frica.\u201d Mem\u00f3rias coloniais no feminino [\u201cI left my heart in Africa.\u201d Feminine Colonial Memories]. Oficina do CES, 375. Retrieved from https:\/\/ces.uc.pt\/pt\/publicacoes\/outras-publicacoes-e-colecoes\/oficina-do-ces\/numeros\/oficina-375"},{"key":"bibr19-1077801219869547","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.15448\/1983-4276.2014.1.15566","volume":"7","author":"Prata A. F.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Navega\u00e7\u00f5es"},{"key":"bibr20-1077801219869547","first-page":"399","volume-title":"O Imp\u00e9rio da vis\u00e3o. A fotografia no contexto colonial portugu\u00eas (1860-1960)","author":"Ramos A.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr21-1077801219869547","volume-title":"Uma hist\u00f3ria de regressos. Imp\u00e9rio, Guerra Colonial e p\u00f3s-colonialismo","author":"Ribeiro M. C.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr22-1077801219869547","first-page":"131","volume":"4","author":"Ribeiro M. C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ellipsis"},{"key":"bibr23-1077801219869547","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3368\/lbr.39.2.9"},{"key":"bibr24-1077801219869547","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400824946"},{"key":"bibr25-1077801219869547","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1367549417718207"},{"key":"bibr26-1077801219869547","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226050980.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr27-1077801219869547","volume-title":"Intimate violence: Reading rape and torture in twentieth century fiction","author":"Tanner L. E.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr28-1077801219869547","volume-title":"A arte sem hist\u00f3ria. Mulheres e cultura art\u00edstica","author":"Vicente F. L.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr29-1077801219869547","unstructured":"Vicente F. L. (2013, August 25). Rosita e o imp\u00e9rio como objecto de desejo [Rosita and the empire as object of desire]. P\u00fablico. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.publico.pt\/2013\/08\/25\/jornal\/rosita-e-o-imperio-como-objecto-de-desejo-26985718"},{"key":"bibr30-1077801219869547","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 12th meeting of the Congresso Alem\u00e3o de Lusitanistas, University of Mainz","author":"Wieser D.","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["Violence Against Women"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077801219869547","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1077801219869547","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1077801219869547","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:53:50Z","timestamp":1777686830000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1077801219869547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1077801219869547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077801219869547","relation":{},"ISSN":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1077-8012","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]]}}}