{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:16:29Z","timestamp":1777936589266,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]],"date-time":"2021-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638921600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2019-111549GB-I00\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2019-111549GB-I00\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/PSI -GER\/28765\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/PSI -GER\/28765\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Review of General Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Social psychology\u2019s search for ways to address intergroup inequality has grappled with two approaches that have been considered incompatible: (a) the prejudice reduction approach, that argues that changing individual negative attitudes will undermine the basis for discrimination and lead to intergroup harmony; and (b) the collective action approach, that argues that social protest and activism can improve the position of disadvantaged groups. The problem is that efforts toward prejudice reduction may serve to suppress genuine efforts to change. We propose the Achieving Multicultural Integration of Groups Across Society (AMIGAS) model, in which a multicultural commitment is proposed as a driver of both improved intergroup evaluations and promotion of collective action for reduced inequality, especially in contexts where there are conditions for a respectful intercultural dialogue. The AMIGAS model is a theoretical advance in the field of intergroup relations and a basis for implementing effective egalitarian policies and practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10892680211056321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]],"date-time":"2021-12-09T02:50:50Z","timestamp":1639018250000},"page":"68-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The AMIGAS Model: Reconciling Prejudice Reduction and Collective Action Approaches Through a Multicultural Commitment in Intergroup Relations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7967-9949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Urbiola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universidad de Almer\u00eda, Almeria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9798-7291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig","family":"McGarty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1509-6397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Costa-Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10892680211056321","volume-title":"Unity in diversity: Interfaith dialogue in the middle east","author":"Abu-Nimer M.","year":"2007"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr2-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2576","volume":"49","author":"Adam-Troian J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"bibr3-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412964005.n20"},{"key":"bibr127-10892680211056321","unstructured":"Allport G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley.Council of Europe (2008) White Paper on Intercultural Dialogue: \u2018living together as equals in dignity\u2019. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dg4\/intercultural\/source\/white%20paper_final_revised_en.pdf"},{"key":"bibr4-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203448236"},{"key":"bibr5-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610384741"},{"key":"bibr6-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dhe0000026"},{"key":"bibr7-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2635"},{"issue":"114","key":"bibr8-10892680211056321","first-page":"1","volume":"31","author":"Badea C.","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Review of Social Psychology"},{"key":"bibr9-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000256"},{"key":"bibr10-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09575-2_25"},{"key":"bibr11-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463283.2015.1094265"},{"key":"bibr12-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167213477155"},{"key":"bibr13-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199796694.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr14-10892680211056321","first-page":"623","volume-title":"Handbook of personality and social psychology","author":"Berry J. W.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr15-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0162-895X.00329"},{"key":"bibr16-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870.2011.600768"},{"key":"bibr17-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.334"},{"key":"bibr18-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/002075997400629"},{"key":"bibr19-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0008423915000268"},{"key":"bibr20-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1997.tb02440.x"},{"key":"bibr21-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452281988.n32"},{"key":"bibr22-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ncmr.12158"},{"key":"bibr23-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.51.4.387"},{"key":"bibr24-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13576500444000047"},{"key":"bibr25-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts5.27"},{"key":"bibr26-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.012809.102651"},{"key":"bibr27-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2008.00505.x"},{"key":"bibr28-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0008423912000704"},{"key":"bibr29-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12044"},{"key":"bibr30-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2647"},{"key":"bibr31-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X11002214"},{"key":"bibr32-10892680211056321","first-page":"191","volume-title":"The psychology of prosocial behavior","author":"Dovidio J. F.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr33-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sipr.12017"},{"key":"bibr34-10892680211056321","volume-title":"The social psychology of prosocial behavior","author":"Dovidio J. F.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr35-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203261298"},{"key":"bibr36-10892680211056321","first-page":"781","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of personality and social psychology","author":"Duncan L. E.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr37-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2014.03.013"},{"key":"bibr38-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.1932"},{"key":"bibr39-10892680211056321","volume-title":"Attitudes towards immigration in Europe: Myths and realities","author":"European Parliament","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr40-10892680211056321","first-page":"489","volume-title":"Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination","author":"Gaertner S. L.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr41-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19496591.2015.1067223"},{"key":"bibr42-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jasp.12021"},{"key":"bibr43-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S153759270606004X"},{"key":"bibr44-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0078789"},{"key":"bibr45-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.802"},{"key":"bibr46-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2018.1550159"},{"key":"bibr47-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032069"},{"key":"bibr48-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463283.2014.957578"},{"key":"bibr49-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2010.03.010"},{"key":"bibr50-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2003.tb02071.x"},{"key":"bibr51-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.34.2.159"},{"key":"bibr52-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/2151-2604\/a000150"},{"key":"bibr53-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5907.2007.00237.x"},{"key":"bibr54-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.1946"},{"key":"bibr55-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.6.1222"},{"key":"bibr56-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.3.460"},{"key":"bibr57-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0010414013488555"},{"key":"bibr58-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2194"},{"key":"bibr59-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2550"},{"key":"bibr60-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240907400404"},{"key":"bibr61-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3366\/edinburgh\/9781474407083.003.0007"},{"key":"bibr62-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.95.1.144"},{"key":"bibr63-10892680211056321","volume-title":"Building peace: Sustainable reconciliation in divided societies","author":"Lederach J. P.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr64-10892680211056321","first-page":"541","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of religion, conflict, and peacebuilding","author":"Lederach J. P.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr65-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts5.23"},{"key":"bibr66-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2118"},{"key":"bibr67-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028724"},{"key":"bibr68-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.2009.01627.x"},{"key":"bibr69-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-9066.2012.00097.x"},{"key":"bibr70-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022107305243"},{"key":"bibr71-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015001"},{"key":"bibr72-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167210386118"},{"key":"bibr73-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466601164740"},{"key":"bibr74-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0302_4"},{"key":"bibr75-10892680211056321","volume-title":"Rethinking multiculturalism: Cultural diversity and political theory","author":"Parekh B.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr76-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0902_2"},{"key":"bibr77-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00477"},{"key":"bibr78-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430202005003003"},{"key":"bibr79-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10478401003676501"},{"key":"bibr80-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022832"},{"key":"bibr81-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02318.x"},{"key":"bibr82-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721418766068"},{"key":"bibr83-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.1892"},{"key":"bibr124-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2003.09.002"},{"key":"bibr84-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0602_01"},{"key":"bibr85-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2311"},{"key":"bibr86-10892680211056321","volume-title":"The open and closed mind","author":"Rokeach M.","year":"1960"},{"key":"bibr87-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts5.34"},{"key":"bibr88-10892680211056321","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Rosch E.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Studies in Cross-Cultural Psychology"},{"key":"bibr89-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-2409.2010.01022.x"},{"key":"bibr90-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026490"},{"key":"bibr91-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2008.00385.x"},{"key":"bibr92-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0818-6_4"},{"key":"bibr93-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055409090194"},{"key":"bibr94-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12180"},{"key":"bibr95-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022100031002006"},{"key":"bibr96-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00107.x"},{"key":"bibr125-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886308314460"},{"key":"bibr97-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.3.364"},{"key":"bibr98-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024190"},{"key":"bibr126-10892680211056321","volume-title":"The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations","author":"Tajfel H.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr99-10892680211056321","volume-title":"Multiculturalism and the politics of recognition","author":"Taylor C.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr100-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430215612217"},{"key":"bibr101-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2380"},{"key":"bibr102-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00909882.2013.861604"},{"key":"bibr103-10892680211056321","volume-title":"Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory","author":"Turner J. C.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr104-10892680211056321","volume-title":"UNESCO world report: Investing in cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue","author":"UNESCO","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr105-10892680211056321","volume-title":"UNESCO survey on intercultural dialogue","author":"UNESCO","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr106-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jasp.12551"},{"key":"bibr107-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2016.10.006"},{"key":"bibr108-10892680211056321","first-page":"71","volume-title":"National and Transnational Identities in Europe and Beyond","author":"Vala J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr109-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-1767(98)00009-1"},{"key":"bibr110-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts5.35"},{"key":"bibr111-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430210395637"},{"key":"bibr112-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.88.1.121"},{"key":"bibr113-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463280600937418"},{"key":"bibr114-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2005.05.015"},{"key":"bibr115-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sipr.12051"},{"key":"bibr116-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2628"},{"key":"bibr117-10892680211056321","volume-title":"Tolerance and education: Learning to live with diversity and difference","author":"Vogt W. P.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr118-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000317"},{"key":"bibr119-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11211-006-0014-8"},{"key":"bibr120-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.4.635"},{"key":"bibr121-10892680211056321","volume-title":"Intergroup processes: Blackwell handbook of social psychology","volume":"4","author":"Wright S. C.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr122-10892680211056321","volume-title":"Intergroup misunderstandings: Impact of divergent social realities","author":"Wright S. C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr123-10892680211056321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40878-017-0057-z"}],"container-title":["Review of General Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10892680211056321","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10892680211056321","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10892680211056321","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:37:29Z","timestamp":1777693049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10892680211056321"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]},"references-count":127,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10892680211056321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10892680211056321","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-2680","1939-1552"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-2680","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-1552","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]}}}