{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T01:58:48Z","timestamp":1776131928140,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,30]],"date-time":"2009-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259539200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Organizational Research Methods"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This research analyzes the effects of common method variance (CMV) on parameter estimates in bivariate linear, multivariate linear, quadratic, and interaction regression models. The authors demonstrate that CMV can either inflate or deflate bivariate linear relationships, depending on the degree of symmetry with which CMV affects the observed measures. With respect to multivariate linear relationships, they show that common method bias generally decreases when additional independent variables suffering from CMV are included in a regression equation. Finally, they demonstrate that quadratic and interaction effects cannot be artifacts of CMV. On the contrary, both quadratic and interaction terms can be severely deflated through CMV, making them more difficult to detect through statistical means. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428109351241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T03:33:44Z","timestamp":1259638424000},"page":"456-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2313,"title":["Common Method Bias in Regression Models With Linear, Quadratic, and Interaction Effects"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Enno","family":"Siemsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota,"}]},{"given":"Aleda","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Business and Behavioral Science, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Econ\u00f3micas e Empresariais, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118619179"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1969.10501069"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.93.3.549"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046016"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3151642"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/209137"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.79.1.67"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109442819814002"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(85)90002-0"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1912823"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Econometric analysis","author":"Greene, W.H.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.65.4.415"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.1.114"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.2.314"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.81.6.795"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3151750"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428105284955"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"Spector, P.E. & Brannick, M.T. (1995). The nature and effects of method variance in organizational research. In C. L. Cooper & I. T. Robertson (Eds.), International review of industrial and organizational psychology. London, UK: Sage, pp. 249-274."},{"key":"atypb20","unstructured":"Spector, P.E. & Brannick, M.T. (2009). Common method variance or measurement bias? The problem and possible solutions. In D. Buchanan & A. Bryman (Eds.), Handbook of organizational research methods (Vol. 10, pp. 346-362). London, UK: Sage ."},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1401673"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"A guide to modern econometrics","author":"Verbeek, M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.79.3.323"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.1994.1011"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.74.3.462"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2063(03)00084-9"}],"container-title":["Organizational Research Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1094428109351241","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1094428109351241","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T16:34:43Z","timestamp":1740933283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1094428109351241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,30]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1094428109351241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1094428109351241","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-4281","1552-7425"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-4281","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-7425","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,30]]}}}