{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:35:36Z","timestamp":1777581336302,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]],"date-time":"2021-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Endogenous endophthalmitis is a rare but devastating ocular infection, resulting from microbial seeding of the eye during bacteremia or fungemia. Among other sources of septicemia, intravenous drug abuse is a significant risk factor, and endogenous endophthalmitis should always be thought of in any patient with a history of injectable drug use, presenting with a painful vision loss and a red inflamed eye.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case Description<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report the case of a 47-year-old male, with a history of injectable drug consumption, who presented to our emergency department complaining of a painful red eye and recent deterioration of visual acuity. After the first clinical hypothesis of endogenous endophthalmitis being considered, the final diagnosis of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) B27-associated acute anterior uveitis was established.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ocular inflammation is one of the most challenging fields in all ophthalmology. Several inflammatory disorders, ranging from a wide variety of infectious and non-infectious conditions, can present themselves with the same clinical signs and symptoms, making their diagnosis extremely defiant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721211060151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]],"date-time":"2021-11-11T07:43:00Z","timestamp":1636616580000},"page":"NP88-NP92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A painful red eye in an intravenous drug abuser: When not everything is what it seems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9361-0195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana","family":"Leuzinger-Dias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5303-0025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gon\u00e7alo","family":"Godinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Lima-Fontes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9446-7140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Oliveira-Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Camisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Falc\u00e3o-Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Surgery and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Figueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-11206721211060151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2017.284"},{"key":"bibr2-11206721211060151","first-page":"491","volume":"26","author":"Cunningham ET","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol 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