{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T13:32:52Z","timestamp":1771680772922,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Med\ufffdInsights\ufffdArthritis\ufffdMusculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Bohler angle and the crucial angle of Gissane are used on the evaluation of calcaneus fractures. However, few authors have described the variation of the angles when the calcaneus is growing. In this study, Bohler angle and the crucial angle of Gissane in paediatric population were measured using lateral foot radiographs of 429 patients, from 0 to 16\u2009years of age. The control group was composed of 70 adult patients. The sample had a mean Bohler angle of 35.4\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20095.9\u00b0 and a mean crucial angle of Gissane of 110.5\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20097.4\u00b0. The greater mean difference was identified for Bohler angle (8\u00b0) in the age group of 5 to 8\u2009years (39.6\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20095.7\u00b0) and for the crucial angle of Gissane (5\u00b0-6\u00b0) in the age group of 0 to 4\u2009years (115.8\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u20097.3) ( P\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). The influence of the ossification centres on the geometry of the calcaneus across age groups makes Bohler angle and the crucial angle of Gissane higher in young children. The increase in Bohler angle points out the relative development of the posterior facet in young children and the importance of the reconstruction of the posterior facet height in the intra-articular calcaneus fractures. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Level of Evidence: Diagnostic study; Level III. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1179544119835227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T04:58:12Z","timestamp":1552453092000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Bohler Angle and the Crucial Angle of Gissane in Paediatric Population"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6337-2368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Pombo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ana Cristina","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Mathematics, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foot and Ankle Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1179544119835227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbo.2015.10.012"},{"key":"bibr2-1179544119835227","first-page":"150","volume":"175","author":"Schmidt TL","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthopaed Related 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