{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T15:34:57Z","timestamp":1774107297897,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Space and Culture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Contemporary strategic planning represents a logic of space reproduction based on the promotion of tourism as the cornerstone of cultural and creative economy. However, some grassroots social initiatives aim to build alternative spaces to the economic approach that permeates contemporary urban planning. This article reflects comparatively on the cases of the Metelkova self-organized autonomous zone (Ljubljana, Slovenia) and the STOP Shopping Center (Porto, Portugal). We suggest that both the squatting of military installations (Slovenia), as the strategic reconfiguration of a private commercial building (Portugal), share common aspects that must be addressed under a place-making approach. In doing so, we propose that the cultural activity produced in these places, their socioeconomic influence in the urban environment and their ability to promote tourism has resulted in a brand that allows them to be tolerated by their respective local governments. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/12063312211014031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]],"date-time":"2021-05-29T20:02:11Z","timestamp":1622318531000},"page":"630-646","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Culture-Led Place-Making and Heterotopic Brand Building: A Comparative Approach between Ljubljana and Porto"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9266-3199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Barc\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sociology, Territorial Studies Research Group (GET), University of A Coru\u00f1a (UDC), A Coru\u00f1a, Galicia, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3825-5389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00edlvia","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CITTA \u2014Research Centre for Territory, Transports and Environment, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-12063312211014031","unstructured":"Almeida S. (2018, December). C\u00e2mara do Porto admite compra do Stop [Porto Chamber admits purchase of Stop]. Jornal de Not\u00edcias. https:\/\/www.jn.pt\/local\/noticias\/porto\/porto\/camara-do-porto-admite-compra-do-stop-10315025.html"},{"key":"bibr2-12063312211014031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2427.12412"},{"key":"bibr3-12063312211014031","volume-title":"Los nuevos principios del urbanismo: el fin de la ciudades no est\u00e1 a la orden del d\u00eda","author":"Ascher F.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr4-12063312211014031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cico.12359"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr5-12063312211014031","first-page":"349","volume":"2","author":"Barrera-Fernandez D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific Management and Tourism"},{"key":"bibr6-12063312211014031","unstructured":"Bastos C. S. (2005, February). STOP troca com\u00e9rcio pelo rock no Porto [STOP swaps trade for rock in Porto]. 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O caso do Centro Comercial Stop","author":"Canha A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr11-12063312211014031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4335\/16.2.379-394(2018)"},{"key":"bibr12-12063312211014031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0267257X.2012.668922"},{"key":"bibr13-12063312211014031","first-page":"70","volume-title":"reative cities, cultural clusters and local economic development","author":"Cinti T.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr14-12063312211014031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4000\/viatourism.413"},{"key":"bibr15-12063312211014031","unstructured":"Correia Pinto A. (2018, December). \u201cProblemas cr\u00f3nicos\u201d podem fechar o Stop? \u201cCalma,\u201d pedem administra\u00e7\u00e3o e autarquia [Can \u201cChronic Problems\u201d Close the Stop? \u201cCalm,\u201d ask administration and local authority]. 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