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This is mainly due to significant differences between them, particularly in terms of historical background, evaluation scope and contexts, the articulation between theory and practice, and the timings of evaluation. This article advocates bridging the gap between these two fields, and presents the Plan-Process-Results (PPR) methodology as an example of, and a contribution to, this bridging process. PPR is a methodology for evaluating planning and plan implementation, integrating elements from three types of planning evaluation, based on rationality ex-ante, performance and conformance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1356389011411686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,23]],"date-time":"2011-06-23T07:00:06Z","timestamp":1308812406000},"page":"293-307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Bridging the gap between planning evaluation and programme evaluation: The contribution of the PPR methodology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Vitor","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oporto, Portugal,"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oporto, Portugal,"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0739456X0001900303"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Alexander E. 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