{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T01:36:39Z","timestamp":1777599399623,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611014400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/FER-ETC\/30378\/2017)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/FER-ETC\/30378\/2017)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Social Theory"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>What principles of political justice ought to apply to the European Union? This question is particularly relevant considering the deepening integration process that resulted from the crises of the past decade. Habermas\u2019s conception of a transnational democracy allows identification of the methodological components of transnational political justice: to unite in a transnational polity, people belonging to different national communities need a common purpose ( finalit\u00e9), principles governing the distribution of constitutional and legislative power and a common political infrastructure that allows them to form democratic will as free and equal citizens. This article attempts to further expand these points through a public goods approach. European policies generate European public goods. These must be produced and accessed based on a fair cooperation scheme. Identifying these specific fairness conditions allows further clarification on how legislative and constitutional power ought to be distributed within the European polity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1368431020986755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T05:10:17Z","timestamp":1611033017000},"page":"619-636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Political justice, political obligation and the European Union: Lessons from Habermas"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6999-9532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriele","family":"De Angelis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NOVA University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1368431020986755","unstructured":"Beck T. (2020, April 7). The Economic, political and moral case for a European fiscal policy response to COVID-19, Vox, CEPR Policy Portal. Retrieved April 20, 2020 from https:\/\/voxeu.org\/article\/economic-political-and-moral-case-european-fiscal-policy-response-covid-19#"},{"key":"bibr2-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14782804.2017.1348341"},{"key":"bibr3-1368431020986755","volume-title":"The Euro and the battle of ideas","author":"Brunnenmeier M. K.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr4-1368431020986755","unstructured":"Centeno M. (2020). Remarks by M\u00e1rio Centeno following the Eurogroup videoconference of 9 April 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2020 from https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/it\/press\/press-releases\/2020\/04\/09\/remarks-by-mario-centeno-following-the-eurogroup-videoconference-of-9-april-2020\/"},{"key":"bibr5-1368431020986755","first-page":"42","volume-title":"The EU budget. What should go in, what should go out?","author":"Collignon S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr6-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64012-9_3"},{"key":"bibr7-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23745118.2016.1229388"},{"key":"bibr8-1368431020986755","unstructured":"Dullien S. (2010). Ungleichgewichte im Euro-Raum.\n                      WISO-Diskurs\n                      , December 2010. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung."},{"key":"bibr9-1368431020986755","volume-title":"Mapping the cost of non-Europe","author":"Dunne J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr10-1368431020986755","unstructured":"EPRS. (2016). Migration and asylum. European Parliament Research Service. http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/thinktank\/infographics\/migration\/public\/index.html?page=intro"},{"key":"bibr11-1368431020986755","first-page":"192","volume-title":"J\u00fcrgen Habermas and the European economic crisis","author":"Eriksen E. O.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr12-1368431020986755","unstructured":"Euro Group. (2016, December 5). Eurogroup statement on the draft budgetary plans for 2017, Brussels. Retrieved January 20, 2020 from https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/it\/press\/press-releases\/2016\/12\/05\/eurogroup-statement-dbp\/"},{"key":"bibr13-1368431020986755","unstructured":"European Commission. (2016). Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council: Back to Schengen\u00a0\u2013 A roadmap, COM(2016) 120 final, 4 March, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2018 from https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/home-affairs\/sites\/homeaffairs\/files\/what-we-do\/policies\/borders-and-visas\/schengen\/docs\/communication-back-to-schengen-roadmap_en.pdf"},{"key":"bibr14-1368431020986755","unstructured":"European Commission. (2020, May 27). The EU budget powering the recovery plan for Europe. Retrieved 10 June, 2020 from https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/sites\/info\/files\/factsheet_1_en.pdf"},{"key":"bibr15-1368431020986755","unstructured":"European Council. (2016). EU-Turkey statement, 18 March 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2020 from https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2016\/03\/18\/eu-turkey-statement\/"},{"key":"bibr16-1368431020986755","unstructured":"European Council. (2018). European Council conclusions, 28 June 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2019 from https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2018\/06\/29\/20180628-euco-conclusions-final\/pdf"},{"key":"bibr17-1368431020986755","unstructured":"Frugal Four. (2020, May 26). Non-paper EU support for efficient and sustainable COVID-19 recovery. Retrieved 10 June, 2020 from https:\/\/www.rijksoverheid.nl\/documenten\/publicaties\/2020\/05\/26\/non-paper-eu-support-for-efficient-and-sustainable-covid-19-recovery"},{"key":"bibr18-1368431020986755","unstructured":"Governo Italiano. (2017). Memorandum d\u2019intesa sulla cooperazione nel campo dello sviluppo, del contrasto all\u2019immigrazione illegale, al traffico di esseri umani, al contrabbando e sul rafforzamento della sicurezza delle frontiere tra lo Stato della Libia e la Repubblica Italiana, Roma, 2 febbraio 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2020 from http:\/\/www.governo.it\/sites\/governo.it\/files\/Libia.pdf"},{"key":"bibr19-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1564.003.0014"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr20-1368431020986755","first-page":"1457","volume":"17","author":"Habermas J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cardozo Law Review"},{"key":"bibr21-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Habermas J. (1996c). The European nation-state.\n                      Ratio Juris\n                      , 9(2), 125\u2013137.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9337.1996.tb00231.x"},{"key":"bibr23-1368431020986755","first-page":"58","volume-title":"The post-national constellation","author":"Habermas J.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr24-1368431020986755","first-page":"39","volume-title":"The divided west","author":"Habermas J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr25-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejil\/chs019"},{"key":"bibr26-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eulj.12128"},{"key":"bibr27-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcms.12517"},{"key":"bibr28-1368431020986755","unstructured":"Lagarde C. (2020, March 19) Our response to the coronavirus emergency.\n                      The ECB Blog\n                      . Retrieved April 8, 2020 from https:\/\/www.ecb.europa.eu\/press\/blog\/date\/2020\/html\/ecb.blog200319\u223c11f421e25e.en.html"},{"key":"bibr29-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0199274304.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr30-1368431020986755","unstructured":"Manifesto. (2018). Manifesto for the democratisation of Europe. Retrieved June 10, 2020 from http:\/\/tdem.eu\/en\/manifesto\/"},{"key":"bibr31-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eulj.12192"},{"key":"bibr32-1368431020986755","volume-title":"The choice for Europe: Social purpose and state power from Messina to Maastricht","author":"Moravcsik A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr33-1368431020986755","unstructured":"M\u00fcller H., Porcaro G., von Nordheim G. (2018, February 3). Tales from a crisis: Diverging narratives of the euro area, Brussels: Bruegel. Retrieved May 5, 2020 from https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PC-03_2018-150118.pdf"},{"key":"bibr34-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ojls\/gqs033"},{"key":"bibr35-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198717935.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr36-1368431020986755","unstructured":"Schuman R. (1950). Declaration of 9th May 1950,\n                      European Issue\n                      204, 10th May 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2020 from https:\/\/www.robert-schuman.eu\/en\/doc\/questions-d-europe\/qe-204-en.pdf"},{"key":"bibr37-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcms.12662"},{"key":"bibr38-1368431020986755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09662839.2012.699892"},{"key":"bibr41-1368431020986755","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Europ\u00e4isches Verfassungsrecht: Theoretische und dogmatische Grundz\u00fcge","author":"von Bogdandy A.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr42-1368431020986755","unstructured":"Wilm\u00e8s S, et al. (2020).\n                      Letter to the European Council President Jean Michel of 25 March 2020\n                      , signed by Sophie Wilm\u00e8s, Prime Minister of Belgium, Emmanuel Macron, President of the French Republic, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece, Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach of Ireland, Giuseppe Conte, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy, Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxemburg, Ant\u00f3nio Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal, Janez Jan\u0161a, Prime Minister of Slovenia, Pedro S\u00e1nchez, Prime Minister of Spain. Retrieved March 25, 2020 from http:\/\/www.governo.it\/sites\/new.governo.it\/files\/letter_michel_20200325_eng.pdf"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Social Theory"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1368431020986755","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1368431020986755","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1368431020986755","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T20:48:52Z","timestamp":1777409332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1368431020986755"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1368431020986755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1368431020986755","relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-4310","1461-7137"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-4310","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7137","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]}}}