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The potential for microclimatic improvement of different combinations of paving materials and vegetation was explored through simulations with ENVI-met. The options, objectives and results of the simulations and an evaluation of Life Cycle Assessment related factors were addressed and discussed. The best improvement scenario was defined stressing the relevance of \u2018cool\u2019 paving materials and vegetation and the need for a sustainability analysis throughout the design practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326x16659326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,14]],"date-time":"2016-07-14T21:53:32Z","timestamp":1468533212000},"page":"1085-1095","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Retrofitting public spaces for thermal comfort and sustainability"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Cortes\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Civil Engineering Department, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"F. 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