{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T10:15:52Z","timestamp":1772014552565,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]],"date-time":"2016-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461024000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The presented work focuses on the effects of water degradation on the long-term behaviour of adhesive joints. The objective of this study is to measure the evolution of various mechanical properties such as tensile stress and fracture toughness as a function of humidity for two distinct adhesives, using bulk adhesive and double cantilever beam specimens in unaged and aged conditions in order to understand the influence of humidity on the adhesive properties. A mathematical equation that allows the prediction of each property degradation as a function of water is proposed and validated, which takes into account various parameters such as the diffusion coefficient, resulting in a general equation for mechanical property degradation prediction of potentially any adhesive. It was also found that the distinct adhesive properties such as strength, stiffness and fracture toughness all decreased due to water degradation with the exception of the strain that increased, concluding that water reduces the joint strength and lifespan of the studied adhesives, although in different ways. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1464420716645263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,20]],"date-time":"2016-04-20T02:14:43Z","timestamp":1461118483000},"page":"733-742","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effect of humidity on the mechanical properties of adhesively bonded aluminium joints"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"232","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"INEGI Polo FEUP, Oporto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEGI Polo FEUP, Oporto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"LFM","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto (FEUP), Oporto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"RDSG","family":"Campilho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do Porto, Oporto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203912225"},{"key":"bibr2-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01169-6_44"},{"key":"bibr3-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2010.08.023"},{"key":"bibr4-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pethrick RA. Design and ageing of adhesives for structural adhesive bonding \u2013 A review. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials Design and Applications 2015; 229: 349\u2013379.","DOI":"10.1177\/1464420714522981"},{"key":"bibr5-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2014.943395"},{"key":"bibr6-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2012.08.008"},{"key":"bibr7-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2010.09.005"},{"key":"bibr8-1464420716645263","volume-title":"Method for providing environmentally stable aluminum surfaces for adhesive bonding and product produced","author":"Marceau JA","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr9-1464420716645263","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Fujita H","year":"1961","journal-title":"Adv Polym Sci"},{"key":"bibr10-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2004.02.002"},{"key":"bibr11-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37614-6_7"},{"key":"bibr12-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0143-7496(82)90028-8"},{"key":"bibr13-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37614-6_8"},{"key":"bibr14-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2012.08.007"},{"key":"bibr15-1464420716645263","unstructured":"International A. D1002 \u2013 Standard Test Method for apparent shear strength of single-lap-joint adhesively bonded metal specimens by tension loading (metal-to-metal). ASTM international, 2010."},{"key":"bibr16-1464420716645263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costa M, Viana G, Canto C, et\u00a0al. Effect of the size reduction on the bulk tensile and double cantilever beam specimens used in cohesive zone models. Proc IMechE, Part L: J Materials Design and Applications. 2016; 230(5): 968\u2013982.","DOI":"10.1177\/1464420715610248"},{"key":"bibr17-1464420716645263","unstructured":"International A. D3433 \u2013 Test method for fracture strength in cleavage of adhesives in bonded metal joints. ASTM International, 1999."},{"key":"bibr18-1464420716645263","unstructured":"International A. D955 \u2013 Standard test method of measuring shrinkage from mold dimensions of thermoplastics. ASTM International, 2000."},{"key":"bibr19-1464420716645263","unstructured":"International A. 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