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One of the main challenges in the drilling process is to control the associated parameters and even more important, to avoid the surrounding tissue damage. In this study, a dynamic numerical model is developed to determine the thermo-mechanical stresses generated during the bone drilling, using the finite element method. The numerical model incorporates the geometric and dynamic characteristics involved in the drilling processes, as well the developed temperature inside the material. The numerical analysis has been validated by experimental tests using polyurethane foam materials with similar mechanical properties to the human bone. Results suggest that a drill bit with lower drill speed and higher feed rate can reduce the strains and stresses in bone during the drilling process. The proposed numerical model reflected adequately the experimental results and could be useful in determination of optimal drilling conditions that minimise the bone injuries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1464420716689337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,14]],"date-time":"2017-01-14T01:26:56Z","timestamp":1484357216000},"page":"637-646","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Thermo-mechanical stresses distribution on bone drilling: Numerical and experimental procedures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Maria G","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, INEGI, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Elza M","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Mechanics, LAETA, INEGI, UNMEE, Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Renato N","family":"Jorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, LAETA, INEGI, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2014.12.006"},{"key":"bibr2-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0427-3"},{"key":"bibr3-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.10.010"},{"key":"bibr4-1464420716689337","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Biodental Engineering II","author":"Fonseca EMM","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr5-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2012.03.002"},{"key":"bibr6-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2012.03.012"},{"key":"bibr7-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40430-016-0560-4"},{"key":"bibr8-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2005.05.019"},{"key":"bibr9-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2015.03.014"},{"key":"bibr10-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.05.014"},{"key":"bibr11-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.05.013"},{"key":"bibr12-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.07.125"},{"key":"bibr13-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.12.019"},{"key":"bibr14-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2014.06.003"},{"key":"bibr15-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(97)00172-5"},{"key":"bibr16-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2009.03.057"},{"key":"bibr17-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2011.04.023"},{"key":"bibr18-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2014.10.017"},{"key":"bibr19-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5545\/sv-jme.2015.3266"},{"key":"bibr20-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010"},{"key":"bibr21-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2012.10.010"},{"key":"bibr22-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.036"},{"key":"bibr23-1464420716689337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cowper GR and Symonds PS. 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