{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:45:19Z","timestamp":1777938319951,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494806400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper describes a numerical and experimental route for application and validation of finite elements in coin minting based on an industrial case study. The numerical work encompasses virtual prototyping of the dies from three-dimensional models prepared by the sculptor and finite element simulation of the coin minting process. The experimental work comprised independent determination of the stress\u2013strain curve of the disk material by means of stack-compression tests, verification of the force values provided by the industrial coin minting press and validation of the numerical estimates of the progressive filling of the relief coin features and of the force vs. die stroke evolution. Results show that finite elements can be successfully applied to predict material flow and filling of the intricate relief coin features as well as to estimate the required coin minting forces before fabricating the actual dies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1464420717709833","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T10:12:34Z","timestamp":1494843154000},"page":"842-849","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Numerical and experimental analysis of coin minting"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"P","family":"Alexandrino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"INCM, Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"PJ","family":"Leit\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INCM, Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"LM","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDMEC, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"PAF","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDMEC, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3667550"},{"key":"bibr2-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1648(76)90072-7"},{"key":"bibr3-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-8506(07)63380-0"},{"key":"bibr4-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3804(84)90042-1"},{"key":"bibr5-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-8506(07)61625-4"},{"key":"bibr6-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-0136(91)90068-P"},{"key":"bibr7-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-0136(97)02914-2"},{"key":"bibr8-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-0136(97)00201-X"},{"key":"bibr9-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-0136(98)00101-0"},{"key":"bibr10-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buffa G, Fratini L and Micari F. The relevance of the preform design in coining processes of cupronickel alloy. In:\n                      AIP conference proceedings on materials processing and design: modelling, simulation and applications\n                      , American Institute of Physics, Porto, Portugal, 17\u201321 June 2007, pp.1005\u20131010.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2740942"},{"key":"bibr11-1464420717709833","first-page":"201","volume":"38","author":"Xu JP","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput Model Eng Sci"},{"key":"bibr12-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-012-3952-3"},{"key":"bibr13-1464420717709833","unstructured":"Guo K.\n                      Development of design tools for coining process using FEM\n                      . PhD Dissertation, Carleton University, Ontario, Canada, 2009."},{"key":"bibr14-1464420717709833","unstructured":"Shirasaka K. Application of finite element method for coining process. IN:\n                      29th mint directors conference\n                      , Bangkok, Thailand, 1\u20138 May 2016."},{"key":"bibr15-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.1620300708"},{"key":"bibr16-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-4643-8"},{"key":"bibr17-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02644400910996880"},{"key":"bibr18-1464420717709833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11340-011-9480-5"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1464420717709833","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1464420717709833","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1464420717709833","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:34:38Z","timestamp":1777696478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1464420717709833"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1464420717709833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1464420717709833","relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-4207","2041-3076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-4207","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-3076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]}}}