{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:48:08Z","timestamp":1777938488793,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641772800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Aviso NORTE-59-2019-30 \u2013 Contrata\u00e7\u00e3o de Recurs"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Aviso NORTE-59-2019-30 \u2013 Contrata\u00e7\u00e3o de Recurs"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This research work presents a new joining process based on the hemming process for attaching sheets made from dissimilar materials with very different mechanical properties. The process is termed \u2018hole hemming\u2019 and consists in producing a mechanical interlock between pre-drilled holes which can be made anywhere on the sheets. The process is carried out in a two-stage operation including flanging the hole of an outer sheet and bending the flange over the hole of an inner sheet. First, the joining stages and the required tools are designed. Then, the joining of DP780 steel and AA6061-T6 aluminium alloy sheets, which are applied to manufacture lightweight structures in the automotive industries, is investigated using finite element analysis. Results show that the hole hemming process is able to successfully join these materials without fracture. The hole-hemmed joint withstood the maximum forces of 2.5 and 0.5\u2005kN in single-lap shear and peel tests, respectively, and failed with hole bearing mode which is known as a gradual failure mode. The results demonstrate the applicability of the hole hemming process for joining dissimilar materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14644207211072676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T12:00:57Z","timestamp":1641816057000},"page":"1321-1332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Joining sheets made from dissimilar materials by hole hemming"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"236","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9478-9783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Mehdi","family":"Kasaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3272-4591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas FM","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14644207211072676","first-page":"030932472110212","author":"Kasaei MM","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design"},{"key":"bibr2-14644207211072676","author":"da Silva LF","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plastic Deformation, and Adhesion"},{"key":"bibr3-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-020-05978-4"},{"key":"bibr4-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jajp.2021.100051"},{"key":"bibr5-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlmm.2018.02.002"},{"key":"bibr6-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2011.11.015"},{"key":"bibr7-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-8506(07)60417-X"},{"key":"bibr8-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2014.03.032"},{"key":"bibr9-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12289-010-0953-3"},{"key":"bibr10-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40194-016-0313-0"},{"key":"bibr11-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2019.09.074"},{"key":"bibr12-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2009.08.039"},{"key":"bibr13-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/met10010081"},{"key":"bibr14-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jmmp4030077"},{"key":"bibr15-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsolstr.2010.07.010"},{"key":"bibr16-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2010.02.024"},{"key":"bibr17-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10704-009-9422-8"},{"key":"bibr18-14644207211072676","unstructured":"Walters CL.\n                      Development of a punching technique for ductile fracture testing over a wide range of stress states and strain rates\n                      . PhD Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009."},{"key":"bibr19-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464420715616140"},{"key":"bibr20-14644207211072676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2012.10.043"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14644207211072676","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14644207211072676","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14644207211072676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:40:54Z","timestamp":1777696854000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14644207211072676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14644207211072676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14644207211072676","relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-4207","2041-3076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-4207","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-3076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]]}}}