{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:49:08Z","timestamp":1777938548037,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cohesive zone models are a widely used method in adhesive joint strength predictions, but it requires the knowledge of fracture toughness of the adhesive in the different loading modes, together with the mixed-mode behaviour. The cracked lap shear test is a simple but seldom studied mixed-mode test and, as such, a deeper knowledge about its accuracy and of the available data reduction methods is required. This work consists of the experimental and numerical analysis of the cracked lap shear test to estimate the mixed-mode fracture toughness of two structural adhesives. The experimental work consisted of testing cracked lap shear specimens with the different adhesives. Numerically, cohesive zone model were used to predict the behaviour of bonded joints under mixed mode, while assessing the validity of the available data reduction methods to estimate fracture toughness. While the experimental analysis showed that the Brussat\u2019s method led to offset results compared to the other methods, the cohesive zone model analysis confirmed the inadequacy of the Brussat's method, and the suitability of the Grady and Kinloch's models for mixed-mode fracture analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14644207221140296","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T02:33:21Z","timestamp":1669689201000},"page":"2537-2550","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of the cracked lap shear test for mixed-mode fracture toughness estimation of adhesive joints"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"237","author":[{"given":"Ricardo BP","family":"Barros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do Porto"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4167-4434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raul DSG","family":"Campilho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do Porto"},{"name":"INEGI \u2013 P\u00f3lo FEUP"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7463-6608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isidro J","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Arce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEGI \u2013 P\u00f3lo FEUP"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o MM","family":"Dion\u00edsio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do Porto"}]},{"given":"Kouider","family":"Madani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"349","article-title":"Design and ageing of adhesives for structural adhesive bonding \u2013 A review","volume":"229","author":"Pethrick RA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pethrick RA. Design and ageing of adhesives for structural adhesive bonding \u2013 A review. Proc Inst Mech Eng L 2015; 229: 349\u2013379.","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng L"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"Adhesive bonding","author":"Lee L-H","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee L-H. Adhesive bonding. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79056-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","volume-title":"Adhesion and adhesives: science and technology","author":"Kinloch AJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kinloch AJ. Adhesion and adhesives: science and technology. Nova Iorque, EUA: Springer Science & Business Media, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2015.1058164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315370835"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsolstr.2003.09.039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2012.10.048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2011.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2018.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsolstr.2006.04.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2004.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/STP14518S"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2006.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mawe.201100808"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10704-008-9200-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00018129"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/3.25204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","volume-title":"Fracture mechanics for structural adhesive bonds","author":"Brussat TR","year":"1977","unstructured":"Brussat TR, Chiu ST, Mostovoy S. Fracture mechanics for structural adhesive bonds. Glenwood, IL: Lockheed-California Company, 1977."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2010.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JTE11028J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79056-3_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2009.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2017.01.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2015.09.054"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2014.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2015.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11340-015-0111-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2009.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2010.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","volume-title":"Fracture toughness testing of polymer matrix composites","author":"Grady JE","year":"1992","unstructured":"Grady JE. Fracture toughness testing of polymer matrix composites. Washington, DC; National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, 1992."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002199838902300203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","volume-title":"A Comparison of the delamination and environmental resistance of a graphite-epoxy and a graphite-bismaleimide. Internal report","author":"Wilkins DJ","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wilkins DJ. A Comparison of the delamination and environmental resistance of a graphite-epoxy and a graphite-bismaleimide. Internal report. Fort Belvoir, USA: Defense Technical Information Center, 1981."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2017.1307107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2010.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10704-017-0219-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2019.1681269"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2019.1667776"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14644207221140296","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14644207221140296","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14644207221140296","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:43:12Z","timestamp":1777696992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14644207221140296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14644207221140296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14644207221140296","relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-4207","2041-3076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-4207","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-3076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]}}}