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The fracture energy under mode-I loading (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">G<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">c<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    ) is a parameter used to predict crack propagation and evaluate the residual strength of the joint. This work proposes a numerical-experimental procedure to determine\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">G<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">c<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    in mode I, while considering the uncertainties inherent in the manufacturing process of bonded joints. The proposed procedure employs a three-dimensional finite element model to simulate a double cantilever beam test, using finite element commercial software. The cohesive zone model is applied to simulate the mechanical behavior of the adhesive, and experimental data are used to feed the computational model. A Plackett-Burman design is performed to reduce the number of experiments and evaluate the effect of the main influence parameters. Force-displacement curves are obtained, the compliance-based beam method is applied to determine\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">G<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">c<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    in mode I, employing both trapezoidal and triangular traction-separation laws. The results are thoroughly examined, taking into account the potential strengths and limitations of the proposed procedure, particularly in its application to predicting the behavior of bonded composite joints under mode I loading conditions. The proposed approach can help to understand the uncertainties effect related to the manufacturing process of bonded joints on\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">G<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">c<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    values, and improve the reliability of predicting crack propagation and residual strength assessment in bonded joints.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14644207241229601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T05:56:28Z","timestamp":1707458188000},"page":"1701-1718","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessing critical fracture energy in mode I for bonded composite joints: A numerical\u2013experimental approach with uncertainty analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"239","author":[{"given":"Rafael","family":"Beck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Santa Catarina State University, Centre of Thecnological Science, Joinville, SC, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Jailto Antonio Prado","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aeronautical Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos School of Engineering, S\u00e3o Carlos, SP, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3272-4591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas FM","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8199-1162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Volnei","family":"Tita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aeronautical Engineering, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos School of Engineering, S\u00e3o Carlos, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8055-3275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"de Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Santa Catarina State University, Centre of Thecnological Science, Joinville, SC, Brazil"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"2423","article-title":"Determination of fracture toughness of an adhesive in civil engineering and interfacial damage analysis of carbon fiber reinforced polymer\u2013steel structure bonded joints","volume":"235","author":"Yang Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang Y, Zhao J, Zhang S, et al. 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