{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:50:27Z","timestamp":1777938627270,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004263","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19\/2551"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19\/2551"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004263","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004263","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019\/15179-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/15179-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004263","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88882.379169\/2019-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88882.379169\/2019-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.660187\/2021-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.660187\/2021-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88887.817112\/2022-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.817112\/2022-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19\/2551"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19\/2551"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019\/15179-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/15179-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Variable angle tow composites were developed to increase stiffness in notched laminates. Scientific advancements in manufacturing and fiber path optimization have since improved variable angle tow composites. This study uses bibliometric analysis to track the evolution of variable angle tow composites in the literature. Bibliometric analysis is a useful tool for measuring paper contributions and accurately assessing performance, aiding authors in the research process. This article presents a co-occurrence map of keyword frequency in research papers. Furthermore, an experimental section highlights manufacturing defects found in variable angle tow composites produced by filament winding, showing that manufacturing real structures in variable angle tow composites poses a significant challenge. Lastly, the perspectives of variable angle tow composite applications are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14644207241240048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T03:02:11Z","timestamp":1712026931000},"page":"1730-1743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evolution of variable angle tow composite structures: Data analysis and relevance of the theme"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"239","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7227-0622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maisa Milanez \u00c1vila Dias","family":"Maciel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Carlos School of Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering Department, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Sandro","family":"Amico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PPGE3M, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Rui Miranda","family":"Guedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"LAETA, UMAI-INEGI, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8199-1162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Volnei","family":"Tita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Carlos School of Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering Department, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil"},{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Hyer MW Charette RF. Innovative Design of Composite Structures: Use of curvilinear fiber format to improve structural efficiency. 1987."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2013.08.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0263-8223(91)90035-W"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu KC G\u00fcrdal Z Starnes JH. Structural response of compression-loaded tow-placed variable stiffness composite panels. In: AIAA 2002-1512 ASME \/ ASCE \/ AHS \/ ASC Structures Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. Colorado 2002.","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2002-1512"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.112821"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.J054029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.108967"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2019.107889"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2007.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00fcrdal Z Olmedo R. In-plane response of laminates with spatially varying fiber orientations: Variable stiffness concept. In: AIAA\/ ASME\/ASCE\/AHS\/ASC 33rd Structures Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. Dallas 1993 pp.751\u2013758.","DOI":"10.2514\/3.11613"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waldhart C G\u00fcrdal Z Ribbens C. Analysis of tow placed parallel fiber variable stiffness laminates. 37th AIAA\/ASME\/ASCE\/AHS\/ASC Structure Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference 1996; 2210\u20132220.","DOI":"10.2514\/6.1996-1569"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruc.2007.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jegley DC Tatting BF G\u00fcrdal Z. Optimization of elastically tailored tow-placed plates with holes. In: 44th AIAA\/ASME\/ASCE\/AHS Structures Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference 2003; 7-10.","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2003-1420"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jegley DC Tatting BF G\u00fcrdal Z. Tow-steered panels with holes subjected to compression or shear loading. Collection of Technical Papers - AIAA\/ASME\/ASCE\/AHS\/ASC Structures Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference 2005; 5: 3453\u20133466.","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2005-2081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2005.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.32676"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2007.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2009.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2009.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0954405415600012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021998313502066"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8260563"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","article-title":"Stochastic stress analysis and failure onset of variable angle tow laminates affected by spatial fibre variations","volume":"4","author":"Pagani A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pagani A, Sanchez-Majano AR. Stochastic stress analysis and failure onset of variable angle tow laminates affected by spatial fibre variations. Composites C: Open Access 2021; 4, Epub ahead of print 1 March 2021. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomc.2020.100091.","journal-title":"Composites C: Open Access"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2018.10.094"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2182-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2021.103309"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2019.105879"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","unstructured":"Software Foundation P. Python Language Reference version 3.5 http:\/\/www.python.org (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2007.55"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","unstructured":"The pandas development team. pandas-dev\/pandas: Pandas."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKinney W. Data Structures for Statistical Computing in Python. 2010 pp.56\u201361.","DOI":"10.25080\/Majora-92bf1922-00a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","unstructured":"Elsevier. Scopus: How Scopus works [WWW Document]. URLhttps:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/solutions\/scopus\/how-scopus-works\/content"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2021.103309"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2015.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","unstructured":"Haythornthwaite C St D. Social Network Analysis: An Approach and Technique for the Study of Information Exchange. 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016555150202800601"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","first-page":"36","article-title":"Image processing with Image","volume":"11","author":"Abramoff MD","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abramoff MD, Magalhaes PJ, Ram SJ. Image processing with Image. J Biophotonics International 2004; 11: 36\u201342.","journal-title":"J Biophotonics International"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruc.2007.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tws.2012.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2012.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tws.2019.01.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2019.110928"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2018.11.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2018.11.061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2019.111150"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2018.10.083"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2019.111630"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daghighi S Zucco G Weaver PM. Design of Variable Stiffness Super Ellipsoidal Pressure Vessels under Thermo-mechanical Loading. In: AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. Reston Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2022. Epub ahead of print on 3 January 2022. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/6.2022-0869.","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2022-0869"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.112283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.113346"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsolstr.2017.08.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2018.11.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.J057758"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2022.115644"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2019.105555"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2020.112432"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2021.114364"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2022.116616"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tws.2015.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2010.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.05.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2012.11.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2022.115463"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00158-021-02963-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10957-020-01750-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2017.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tws.2021.107750"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14644207241240048","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14644207241240048","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14644207241240048","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:46:12Z","timestamp":1777697172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14644207241240048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14644207241240048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14644207241240048","relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-4207","2041-3076"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-4207","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-3076","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]}}}