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Thus, when proposing new designs, it is essential to analyse how the in-plane arrangement with a gradient in cell wall thickness affects in-plane and out-of-plane mechanical properties. This work aims to study graded cellular structures in comparison with regular hexagonal honeycombs. Structures were manufactured by laser powder bed fusion using an aluminium alloy. Regular arrangements were formed with cells with the same thickness, while graded structures possessed a radial gradient of cell thickness. Three types of innovative gradients, where cell length varies radially along concentric layers, were analysed. The compressive properties of regular and graded structures were evaluated when loaded both under in-plane and out-of-plane conditions. Compression behaviour was assessed, both experimentally and by numerical modelling. Even though there is a mismatch between numerical and experimental results, they exhibit the same trends. All graded samples showed an increased mechanical performance when loaded under out-of-plane conditions in comparison with the results from tests under in-plane loading with values, for example, of stiffness four hundred times larger, absorbed energy around thirty times higher and with yield stress four times larger. The results showed that the graded samples attain higher values of strength, stiffness and absorbed energy in comparison with regular hexagonal honeycombs, for the same relative density.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14644207241255632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T01:07:49Z","timestamp":1716340069000},"page":"165-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["In-plane and out-of-plane compressive properties of regular and graded cellular cores of sandwich panels fabricated by additive manufacturing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"239","author":[{"given":"Bernardo","family":"Coelho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IDMEC"},{"name":"Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"Copin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0451-6245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Augusto Moita","family":"Deus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa"},{"name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1629-523X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Fatima Vaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDMEC"},{"name":"Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa"},{"name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-5856-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139878326"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2012.02.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"338","article-title":"The effect of geometry on the flexural properties of cellular core structures","volume":"233","author":"Ara\u00fajo H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo H, Leite M, Ribeiro AR, et al. 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