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While the use of adhesive joints in GFRPs is widespread, laser ablation as a surface treatment prior to joining remains relatively unexplored. This study investigates the effects of laser ablation parameters, specifically scanning speed and power, on the surface characteristics of plain weave GFRP. Single-lap shear tests compare untreated and laser-treated joints with different architected groove spacings. Higher scanning speeds, particularly with 0.5 mm spacing, reduce fibre damage, whereas higher laser power levels increase it. Laser treatment improves shear strength by 19%, due to improved mechanical interlocking between the adhesive and the treated surface. When fibres exposure is carefully controlled, the strength of the joints improves by up to 60%. However, excessive resin degradation lowers performance; this indicates that balancing surface roughness and preserving surface integrity is critical to optimise laser ablation treatments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14644207251382566","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T18:36:36Z","timestamp":1761935796000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Plain weave glass-fibre composite joints With Co\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    Laser ablation architected treatments"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9339-7080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiza","family":"Soares","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Innovation and Technology in Composite Materials \u2013 CITeC, Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei-UFSJ (PPMEC), S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei, Brazil"},{"name":"Centre for Innovation and Technology in Composite Materials \u2013 CITeC, Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei-UFSJ (FQMat), S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei, Brazil"},{"name":"Cranfield University"},{"name":"DEMec, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5272-5368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thayane","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Innovation and Technology in Composite Materials \u2013 CITeC, Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei-UFSJ (PPMEC), S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7241-6836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Campuzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Innovation and Technology in Composite Materials \u2013 CITeC, Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei-UFSJ (PPMEC), S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei, Brazil"},{"name":"Centre for Innovation and Technology in Composite Materials \u2013 CITeC, Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei-UFSJ (FQMat), S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei, Brazil"},{"name":"Cranfield University"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2684-1874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marzio","family":"Grasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cranfield University"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0363-5207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Camanho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DEMec, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5470-4834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Scarpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7091-456X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tulio","family":"Panzera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Innovation and Technology in Composite Materials \u2013 CITeC, Federal University of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei-UFSJ (PPMEC), S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del Rei, Brazil"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40534-023-00312-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10589759.2019.1684491"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40430-021-03105-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"421","article-title":"Progress in adhesive joint technologies","volume":"37","author":"Gualberto H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gualberto H, Wang L, et al. 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