{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:22:17Z","timestamp":1767651737393,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]],"date-time":"2020-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601251200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]],"date-time":"2020-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/103335\/2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/103335\/2014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00736\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00736\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journalism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study investigates to what extent specific features of news articles about election campaigns impact reader engagement and civility in news comments. Using content analysis of articles (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009830) and comments (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200929,421) published during the 2015 Portuguese Legislative elections, we test the impact of negative coverage, issue coverage and game coverage (politics as a game) on the number of comments that an article receives and the level of civility thereof. Additionally, we explore how affective polarisation of a commenter may moderate the effects on incivility. Findings show that negativity towards political actors in an article is tied to both an increase in the number of comments and their level of incivility. Game coverage only led to a significant increase in the number of comments, while actor-related positivity was also related to an increase in incivility. Issue coverage had neither positive nor negative effects. The results inform newsrooms and academics about the implications of different types of election reporting, while accounting for features of news articles that are typically not integrated in a single study.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884920958367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]],"date-time":"2020-09-28T05:49:04Z","timestamp":1601272144000},"page":"1266-1284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["How to report on elections? The effects of game, issue and negative coverage on reader engagement and incivility"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8948-0455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Minho, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Torres da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884911427799"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446201015.n9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164286"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6327-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2012.737426"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650212449353"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/268620"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5907.2007.00233.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12129"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2016.1273922"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12104"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2324.003.0006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444810389569"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884916674231"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/699912"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","volume-title":"Online Comment Moderation: Emerging Best Practices","author":"Goodman E","year":"2013","unstructured":"Goodman E, Cherubini F (2013) Online Comment Moderation: Emerging Best Practices. Paris: WAN-IFRA."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","first-page":"301","volume-title":"The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society","author":"Habermas J","year":"1989","unstructured":"Habermas J (1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge: Polity Press, p. 301."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511790867"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1354068815593453"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19312450709336664"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055414000604"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12487"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12152"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-polisci-051117-073034"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2508.2004.00146.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","volume-title":"Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology","author":"Krippendorff K","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krippendorff K (2004) Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. 2a ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884911427800"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","first-page":"745","article-title":"Deliberative democracy or agonistic pluralism?","volume":"66","author":"Mouffe C","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mouffe C (1999) Deliberative democracy or agonistic pluralism? Social Research 66(3): 745\u2013758.","journal-title":"Social Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12312"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055405051452"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","unstructured":"Newman N Fletcher R Kalogeropoulos A et al. (2017) Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2017. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Available at: https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/DigitalNewsReport2017web_0.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14614440222226244"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444804041444"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of civility and reasoning in user comments on perceived journalistic quality","volume":"19","author":"Prochazka F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prochazka F, Weber P, Schweiger W (2016) Effects of civility and reasoning in user comments on perceived journalistic quality. Journalism Studies 19(1): 1\u201317.","journal-title":"Journalism Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15581\/003.32.3.17-32"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12191"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1997.tb02715.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2012.737432"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2015.1093482"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1940161211415849"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","volume-title":"Os Candidatos Presidenciais: Constru\u00e7\u00e3o de Imagens e Discursos Nos Media","author":"Salgado S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salgado S (2011) Os Candidatos Presidenciais: Constru\u00e7\u00e3o de Imagens e Discursos Nos Media. Coimbra: Minerva."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17512786.2013.813194"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/073953291503600107","article-title":"Incivility dominates online comments on immigration","volume":"36","author":"Santana AD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Santana AD (2015) Incivility dominates online comments on immigration. Newspaper Research Journal 36(1): 92\u2013107.","journal-title":"Newspaper Research Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","unstructured":"Scacco J Potts L Hearit L et al. (2017) General Election News Coverage: What Engages Audiences Down the Ballot. Center for Media Engagement. Available at: https:\/\/mediaengagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/General-Election-News-Coverage-What-Engages-Audiences-Down-the-Ballot.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295039709367020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199793471.013.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpor\/edt034"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2010.542360"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2014.881942"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199755509.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","unstructured":"Stroud NJ Muddiman A (2018) Political Coverage on Facebook. Available at: https:\/\/mediaengagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Political-Coverage-on-Facebook-Report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12104"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637751.2016.1201207"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1940161214524832"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Not funny? the effects of factual versus sarcastic journalistic responses to uncivil user comments","volume":"47","author":"Ziegele M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ziegele M, Jost PB (2016) Not funny? the effects of factual versus sarcastic journalistic responses to uncivil user comments. Communication Research 47(6): 1\u201330.","journal-title":"Communication Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1324505."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650218797884."}],"container-title":["Journalism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1464884920958367","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1464884920958367","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1464884920958367","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T21:35:51Z","timestamp":1767648951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1464884920958367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1464884920958367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1464884920958367","relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-8849","1741-3001"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1464-8849"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-3001"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,28]]}}}