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Sentence pronouncements are the moment when the decision is made public and, therefore, judges have to select which elements must be highlighted to the defendant. This trial moment is not clearly defined by the law, which gives judges the opportunity to develop it as they consider appropriate. Our results show that judges mainly transmit legal explanations and judges\u2019 viewpoints to offenders. The results also show that the structure and content of these oral presentations of sentencing show great variation among judges, panels of judges and situations. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370813500887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,14]],"date-time":"2013-09-14T00:29:49Z","timestamp":1379118589000},"page":"379-397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sentence pronouncements: What judges say when sentencing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Andreia","family":"de Castro-Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fernando Pessoa University, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Sacau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fernando Pessoa University, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1477370813500887","volume-title":"L\u2019Analyse de contenu","author":"Bardin L","year":"2004","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr2-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195367584.003.0001"},{"key":"bibr3-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1143941"},{"key":"bibr4-1477370813500887","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Qualitative Research \u2013 Theory, Method and Practice","author":"Bloor M","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr5-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5923\/j.ijap.20120205.03"},{"key":"bibr6-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452230153"},{"volume-title":"Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry","year":"1998","author":"Denzin NK","key":"bibr7-1477370813500887"},{"key":"bibr8-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.619"},{"key":"bibr9-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/230635"},{"key":"bibr10-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.1991.tb00152.x"},{"volume-title":"The Psychology of Judicial Sentencing","year":"1986","author":"Fitzmaurice C","key":"bibr11-1477370813500887"},{"volume-title":"An Introduction to Qualitative Research","year":"1998","author":"Flick U","key":"bibr12-1477370813500887"},{"volume-title":"L\u2019Ordre du discours, le\u00e7on inaugurale au Coll\u00e8ge de France prononc\u00e9e le 2 D\u00e9cembre 1970","year":"1971","author":"Foucault M","key":"bibr13-1477370813500887"},{"key":"bibr14-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00450610903391440"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr15-1477370813500887","first-page":"1","volume":"32","author":"Graycar R","year":"1998","journal-title":"UBC Law Review"},{"key":"bibr16-1477370813500887","first-page":"1477","volume":"58","author":"Guthrie C","year":"2009","journal-title":"Duke Law Journal"},{"key":"bibr17-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3053080"},{"key":"bibr18-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/9781487599553"},{"key":"bibr19-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370812453112"},{"key":"bibr20-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.128.1.3"},{"key":"bibr21-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J083v34n04_06"},{"key":"bibr22-1477370813500887","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021678912133"},{"key":"bibr23-1477370813500887","first-page":"14","volume":"2","author":"Maguire N","year":"2010","journal-title":"Judicial Studies Institute Journal"},{"volume-title":"Handbook of Psychology in Legal Contexts","year":"1995","author":"Michon JA","key":"bibr24-1477370813500887"},{"key":"bibr25-1477370813500887","unstructured":"Mitchell O, MacKenzie DL (2004) Relationship between Race, Ethnicity, and Sentencing Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis of Sentencing Research: Final Report. 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